Question 1: Define the term 'enterprise' in the context of industry and explain its importance in a manufacturing business.

Answer: An enterprise is a business or company involved in producing goods or services. It is important because it drives economic growth, creates jobs, and encourages innovation within the industry.

Question 2: List three key factors that a new business must consider when starting an enterprise in the manufacturing sector.

Answer: Market demand, initial investment and funding, and production costs and resources.

Question 3: Describe one advantage and one disadvantage of small-scale manufacturing enterprises compared to large corporations.

Answer: Advantage: Greater flexibility and ability to adapt quickly to market changes. Disadvantage: Limited production capacity and resources.

Question 4: Sketch a simple flowchart showing the typical stages of a product from initial idea to final production in an enterprise.

Answer: A flowchart with stages labeled: Idea generation → Design development → Prototype creation → Testing and evaluation → Production planning → Final manufacturing.

Question 5: Create a detailed plan for a new enterprise that produces eco-friendly reusable water bottles. Include key steps such as sourcing materials, manufacturing, and marketing.

Answer: The plan should include sourcing sustainable materials like recycled plastic, setting up manufacturing processes that minimize waste, designing an attractive and functional bottle, and developing a marketing strategy targeting environmentally conscious consumers.

Question 6: Draw a basic layout of a small manufacturing workshop suitable for producing hand-crafted wooden furniture. Indicate key areas such as tools storage, workbenches, and finishing zones.

Answer: A large rectangular space divided into sections: storage for tools and materials, workbenches for assembly, a sanding and finishing area, and an area for packaging.

Question 7: Explain how the concept of 'mass production' differs from 'batch production' within an enterprise.

Answer: Mass production involves continuously producing large quantities of the same product using automated systems, while batch production involves manufacturing a specific quantity of a product in groups or batches, often with some variation.

Question 8: Identify two challenges that new enterprises face when trying to compete with established companies in the industry.

Answer: Limited brand recognition and restricted access to large-scale manufacturing resources or distribution channels.

Question 9: Sketch a simple logo for a start-up enterprise that produces innovative tech gadgets. Focus on clarity, simplicity, and relevance to technology.

Answer: A clean, modern design possibly incorporating a symbol like a circuit, light bulb, or abstract technological shape, with space for the company name.

Question 10: Describe how innovation can give an enterprise a competitive advantage in the industry.

Answer: Innovation allows an enterprise to develop unique products or improve existing ones, attracting more customers, reducing costs, and differentiating itself from competitors.