Question 1: Describe three different types of paper or board commonly used in packaging and explain one key property of each that makes it suitable for that purpose.

Answer: Possible answers include: Cardboard (sturdy and rigid, suitable for packaging boxes), Kraft paper (strong and biodegradable, used for wrapping), Corrugated board (lightweight with cushioning properties, ideal for shipping containers).

Question 2: Identify and list four factors to consider when choosing a type of paper or board for a specific design project.

Answer: Factors include: Strength, weight, durability, appearance, cost, environmental impact, and suitability for printing or decoration.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a paper-based board and a fibreboard. Include their typical uses.

Answer: Paper-based boards are made from layers of paper and are usually lightweight, used for packaging, folders, or displays. Fibreboards are made from compressed wood fibres, are denser and stronger, used for furniture or structural components.

Question 4: Design Brief: You need to create a lightweight, eco-friendly packaging box for a new organic skincare product. Which type of paper or board would you choose and why?

Answer: Students should specify a type such as recycled kraft paper or corrugated board, explaining that it is lightweight, biodegradable, and suitable for eco-friendly packaging, aligning with the product's organic nature.

Question 5: Sketch a simple plan for a folding box made from cardboard. Label the main parts including the base, sides, and lid.

Answer: A clear sketch showing a flat layout with fold lines, with labels for the base, side panels, and lid. The plan should include tabs or flaps for assembly.

Question 6: Draw a cross-section of corrugated cardboard and label its three layers. Describe the purpose of each layer.

Answer: The cross-section should show three layers: the outer liner (protects and provides surface), the fluted medium (provides cushioning and strength), and the inner liner (adds rigidity).

Question 7: Explain how the grain direction of paper affects its strength and suitability for different manufacturing processes.

Answer: Paper is stronger along the grain direction, making it better for folding and cutting in that direction. Cross-grain folding can cause cracking or splitting.

Question 8: Identify two environmentally friendly considerations when selecting paper or board for a product.

Answer: Using recycled materials and choosing sustainably sourced paper (FSC-certified) are environmentally friendly considerations.

Question 9: Describe the process you would use to test the strength of a sheet of paper or board intended for use in packaging.

Answer: The process includes performing a tensile test by pulling the material until it tears to measure its breaking strength, or conducting a bend test to assess flexibility and resistance to folding.

Question 10: Sketch a logo or branding element that could be printed on a paper-based product. Ensure your design is clear and suitable for printing.

Answer: A neat, simple design with clear lines and bold shapes, suitable for printing on paper or board, demonstrating understanding of visual clarity and branding considerations.