Question 1: Describe three different types of paper or board that could be used for making a lightweight, decorative greeting card. Include their key properties.

Answer: Possible answers include: Cardstock - thick and sturdy, ideal for cards; Corrugated board - lightweight with a fluted layer, good for adding texture; Fine art paper - smooth and high-quality, suitable for printing or drawing.

Question 2: A student wants to create a small, rigid display stand for a school project using a board material. Which type of board would be most appropriate and why?

Answer: A rigid medium-density fibreboard (MDF) or a thick cardboard would be suitable because they provide strength and stability, allowing the stand to hold its shape.

Question 3: Explain how the thickness of paper or board affects its suitability for different products, giving two examples.

Answer: Thicker papers, like card or cardboard, are suitable for structural items like boxes or signs, providing strength. Thinner papers, like tissue or tracing paper, are better for wrapping or overlays where flexibility is needed.

Question 4: Draw a sketch of a layered paper or board product designed to protect fragile items during shipping. Include labels for each layer and explain their purpose.

Answer: A correct sketch would show multiple layers: an outer layer of strong cardboard for structural support; an inner cushioning layer of foam or bubble wrap; and an inner layer of soft paper for gentle contact with the fragile item. Labels would clarify each material and its function.

Question 5: Design a plan for a small model house using only paper or card materials. Include dimensions and a brief explanation of your material choices.

Answer: A plan showing the base, walls, roof, and windows, with dimensions. Materials such as corrugated card for walls for strength, thin paper for windows, and thicker card for the base. Explanation includes reasons for choosing each material based on strength, ease of cutting, and appearance.

Question 6: A company wants to produce eco-friendly packaging for luxury chocolates. Suggest a suitable type of paper or board and justify your choice.

Answer: Recycled kraft paper or biodegradable cardboard would be suitable because they are environmentally friendly, strong enough to protect the chocolates, and have an attractive natural appearance.

Question 7: Describe the process you would use to cut and shape a piece of stiff board to make a small box. Mention safety considerations.

Answer: Use a sharp craft knife or scissors to cut the board along marked lines, ensuring a stable cutting surface. Use a metal ruler to guide the cut and prevent slipping. Wear safety gloves if necessary, and work slowly to avoid injury.

Question 8: Sketch a simple folding carton design for a small product. Show the layout plan with fold lines and label the main parts.

Answer: A flat layout with clearly marked fold lines indicating where the carton will fold to form the box. Labels include 'front panel,' 'back panel,' 'side panels,' and 'flaps' for opening. The sketch should be neat and proportioned appropriately.

Question 9: Identify the main environmental considerations when choosing papers and boards for packaging products.

Answer: Considerations include recyclability, biodegradability, sourcing from sustainable forests, and minimal use of non-renewable resources and harmful chemicals.

Question 10: Propose a new innovative use for a recycled paper or board material in a product or packaging. Sketch your idea and briefly describe how it benefits the environment.

Answer: An example could be a biodegradable shopping basket made from recycled cardboard, designed for single use but compostable. The sketch should show the basket with handles and a sturdy base. Benefits include reducing plastic waste and promoting recycling.