Question 1: Define the term 'enterprise' in the context of industry and explain its importance for a new business.

Answer: Enterprise refers to the initiative of starting and running a business or project with the aim of making a profit or providing a service. It is important because it drives innovation, creates jobs, and contributes to economic growth.

Question 2: Imagine you want to start a small business selling handmade wooden keyrings. List three key steps you would take to turn this idea into a product ready for sale.

Answer: 1. Design and create prototypes of the keyrings. 2. Find suppliers for materials and packaging. 3. Market the product through local shops or online platforms.

Question 3: Describe the role of a prototype in the product development process.

Answer: A prototype is an early model of a product used to test ideas, identify improvements, and demonstrate how the final product will look and function.

Question 4: Sketch a simple plan of a product you might produce for a local market, such as a decorated photo frame or a small storage box. Include labels for key parts.

Answer: A clear sketch showing the outline of the product, with labels indicating features like the main body, lid or frame edges, hinges or fastening details, and any decorative elements.

Question 5: List two advantages and two disadvantages of starting a small business in your local community.

Answer: Advantages: 1. Supports the local economy. 2. Allows for direct customer feedback. Disadvantages: 1. Limited customer base. 2. Higher competition from established businesses.

Question 6: Explain why market research is important for a new product idea.

Answer: Market research helps to understand customer needs, preferences, and the level of demand, which reduces the risk of failure and guides product development.

Question 7: Draw a flowchart showing the steps involved from an initial product idea to selling the product in a shop.

Answer: A flowchart should include steps such as idea generation, designing, prototyping, testing, production, marketing, and selling. Each step connected with arrows indicating the process flow.

Question 8: Identify one method a business can use to promote its products to potential customers.

Answer: A business can use social media marketing, such as creating posts or adverts on platforms like Instagram or Facebook.

Question 9: Describe how feedback from customers can help improve a product.

Answer: Customer feedback provides opinions on what works well and what needs improvement, helping designers make changes to better meet customer needs and increase sales.

Question 10: Imagine you are designing a new school bag. Sketch your idea and label features that make it practical and comfortable, such as straps, compartments, and padding.

Answer: A detailed sketch of the bag showing straps, multiple compartments, padding on the back panel, and labels indicating each feature's purpose.