Question 1: Describe three different types of wood commonly used in school projects and explain one key characteristic of each.

Answer: Softwood (e.g., pine) is lightweight and easy to cut; hardwood (e.g., oak) is harder and more durable; plywood is made of layers of thin wood glued together, providing strength and stability.

Question 2: A student wants to build a small bookcase that will hold heavy books. Which type of wood would you recommend and why?

Answer: Hardwood, such as oak or beech, because it is strong and durable, suitable for supporting weight.

Question 3: Explain why softwoods are often used in construction and furniture making.

Answer: Softwoods are generally lighter, easier to cut and shape, and usually cheaper, making them ideal for construction and furniture.

Question 4: Design Brief: You are asked to create a small, lightweight chair for a child. Which type of wood would you choose and why?

Answer: A softwood such as pine because it is lightweight, easy to work with, and sufficient for a small chair.

Question 5: Sketch a simple design for a wooden picture frame. Label the main parts such as the sides, back, and front face.

Answer: A rectangular frame with four sides, a separate back panel, and a front face where the picture will be placed. Labels should include 'sides,' 'back,' and 'front face.'

Question 6: Draw a plan for a small wooden storage box. Include the dimensions and indicate where the joints will be used.

Answer: A rectangular box with a lid, showing the length, width, and height. Indicate joints such as dovetail or butt joints at the corners.

Question 7: Identify three safety precautions you should follow when working with wood in a workshop.

Answer: Wear safety goggles, use appropriate tools and safety guards, and keep the workspace clean and free of clutter.

Question 8: Explain the difference between softwood and hardwood in terms of growth rate and typical uses.

Answer: Softwoods grow faster and are generally used for construction, furniture, and light-duty applications. Hardwoods grow slower and are used for high-quality furniture, flooring, and decorative items.

Question 9: Think about a wooden product you use daily (e.g., a chair, table, or spoon). Describe the type of wood likely used and why.

Answer: For a spoon, a softwood like pine might be used if it is a lightweight, decorative spoon, but more commonly, hardwood like beech or maple is used because it is durable and resistant to wear.

Question 10: Design Brief: You are asked to create a small wooden birdhouse. Draw a simple sketch of your design and label the main parts.

Answer: A small house with a sloped roof, a hole for the bird to enter, a base, and sides. Labels should include 'roof,' 'entrance hole,' 'sides,' and 'base.'