Question 1: Describe three different natural textiles and one synthetic textile, highlighting their main uses.

Answer: Natural textiles: cotton (used for clothing, bed linen), wool (used for jumpers, suits), silk (used for luxury clothing, ties). Synthetic textiles: polyester (used for sportswear, dresses).

Question 2: Explain two advantages and two disadvantages of using natural textiles instead of synthetic ones.

Answer: Advantages: biodegradable and breathable. Disadvantages: can shrink or crease easily, and may be more expensive.

Question 3: Identify and describe the properties of a textile suitable for making outdoor clothing.

Answer: Properties could include water resistance, durability, breathability, and insulation.

Question 4: Design Brief: You need to create a lightweight, breathable sports t-shirt for young athletes. Which textile would you choose and why?

Answer: A suitable textile could be polyester or a polyester blend because it is lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying. Explanation should include these reasons.

Question 5: Sketch a simple design for a tote bag using a durable textile of your choice. Label the main parts of your design.

Answer: A sketch showing a rectangular bag with handles, possibly reinforced at stress points. Labels should include the main body, handles, and possibly a lining.

Question 6: Draw a pattern for a fabric that has a floral print. Indicate the repeat pattern and main colors used.

Answer: A large blank space for a floral design with clear markings for repetition and labels for colors (e.g., red, green, yellow).

Question 7: List three factors to consider when selecting textiles for making curtains.

Answer: Light-blocking properties, weight (heavier fabrics hang better), and ease of cleaning.

Question 8: Suggest two methods to finish raw edges of textiles to prevent fraying, and explain when each method is most suitable.

Answer: Serging or overlocking (best for seams to prevent fraying), and zigzag stitching (useful for finishing raw edges in home crafts).

Question 9: Design Brief: You are tasked with creating a soft, comfortable cushion cover made from a textile that is easy to wash. Outline your choice of textile and sketch a simple cushion cover design.

Answer: Choice of textile: cotton or polyester because they are washable and soft. The sketch should include a rectangular cover with a flap or zipper for inserting the cushion.

Question 10: Describe the difference between woven and knitted textiles in terms of structure and typical uses.

Answer: Woven textiles are made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles, making them strong and stable (used for shirts, trousers). Knitted textiles are made by interlooping yarns, making them stretchy and soft (used for t-shirts, sweaters).

Question 11: Explain why synthetic textiles are often chosen for outdoor gear and sportswear.

Answer: Because they are lightweight, water-resistant, quick-drying, and durable, making them suitable for outdoor activities.