Question 1: Describe two different tools that can be used for cutting wood and explain when each tool would be most appropriate.

Answer: A saw, such as a handsaw or a jigsaw, can cut wood. A handsaw is suitable for straight cuts on larger pieces, while a jigsaw is better for curved or intricate cuts. Both tools are designed specifically for woodworking tasks and provide different levels of control and precision.

Question 2: List three safety precautions that must be taken when using a craft knife to cut materials.

Answer: 1. Always cut away from your body to avoid injury. 2. Use a cutting mat to protect the surface and ensure stability. 3. Keep fingers clear of the blade’s path and replace blades when dull.

Question 3: Explain the importance of choosing the correct cutting tool for a specific material.

Answer: Using the appropriate cutting tool ensures a clean, precise cut, reduces the risk of damaging the material, increases safety, and prolongs the life of the tool. For example, a fine-toothed saw is suitable for detailed woodworking, while scissors are better for fabrics.

Question 4: Sketch a simple plan showing how a person might cut a piece of cardboard into a specific shape, such as a star. Label the key steps involved.

Answer: A clear sketch should depict a person holding scissors or a craft knife, cutting along marked lines on the cardboard. Labels should include 'Draw shape template', 'Cut along lines carefully', and 'Finish with smooth edges'.

Question 5: Design Brief: You need to create a small wooden box with a lid. Describe the cutting process you would use to prepare the sides, base, and lid of the box. Include the tools you would select and why.

Answer: I would use a saw, such as a hand saw or a mitre saw, to cut the wooden sides and base to size. The saw choice depends on the cut angle required; a mitre saw for accurate 45° angles for the lid. I would measure carefully, mark the cutting lines, and cut slowly to ensure accuracy and safety.

Question 6: Identify and explain two common mistakes made when cutting materials and how to avoid them.

Answer: One mistake is applying too much force, which can cause the tool to slip or damage the material; this can be avoided by using steady, controlled pressure. Another mistake is not measuring accurately, leading to incorrect cuts; this can be prevented by double-checking measurements and marking clearly.

Question 7: Compare the use of scissors versus a craft knife when cutting fabric. Include advantages and disadvantages of each.

Answer: Scissors are quick, easy to use, and provide a clean cut for fabrics, but may be less precise for detailed shapes. A craft knife allows for more detailed, intricate cuts but requires a cutting mat and more control, and can be more dangerous if not used carefully.

Question 8: Sketch a design for a handle that could be cut from a piece of plastic. Label the shape and indicate where the cut lines would be.

Answer: A sketch should show a handle shape with a comfortable grip, such as an oval or rectangular profile with rounded edges. Cut lines should follow the outer edges of the shape, with labels indicating 'Cut along these lines' and 'Smooth edges after cutting'.

Question 9: Outline the steps you would take to safely cut a piece of metal sheet into a specific shape for a product component.

Answer: First, mark the shape on the metal sheet with a suitable marker. Then, select an appropriate cutting tool, such as metal snips or a hacksaw. Wear safety gloves and goggles. Carefully cut along the marked lines, applying steady pressure. After cutting, file or smooth the edges to remove sharp burrs.

Question 10: Explain how the choice of cutting method can affect the quality of the final product.

Answer: A precise cutting method results in clean edges, accurate shapes, and less material wastage, leading to a better-quality final product. Poor-quality cuts can cause misalignments, weaknesses, and a less professional appearance.