Question 1: Describe three key properties of natural fibres such as cotton or wool that make them suitable for clothing.

Answer: Natural fibres are breathable, absorbent, and biodegradable. These properties make them comfortable for clothing and environmentally friendly.

Question 2: Explain two advantages of synthetic fibres like polyester or nylon over natural fibres in textile production.

Answer: Synthetic fibres are often more durable and resistant to moisture and wrinkles, making them easier to care for and longer-lasting.

Question 3: A designer is creating a waterproof outdoor jacket. Which type of textile material would be most suitable? Justify your choice.

Answer: A waterproof, synthetic material such as coated polyester or nylon would be suitable because they repel water and are durable against outdoor elements.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a patch used to reinforce a tear in a denim jacket. Label the key features of your patch.

Answer: The sketch should show a rectangular or oval patch, slightly larger than the tear, with visible stitching around its edges to attach it securely to the denim fabric.

Question 5: Design a small sample swatch of fabric suitable for making a soft toy. Include labels for the type of textile, its properties, and why it is appropriate.

Answer: The drawing should show a square swatch of a soft, non-toxic, washable fabric like fleece or felt, with labels indicating 'fleece', 'soft', 'washable', and 'non-toxic' as key properties.

Question 6: Create a plan for a cushion cover that uses a decorative but durable textile. Include the fabric choice and reasons for your selection.

Answer: A suitable plan might involve choosing a patterned cotton or linen fabric because they are decorative and durable for frequent use.

Question 7: Identify two finishing techniques that can be used to prevent fraying of textile edges. Describe how each technique is applied.

Answer: Overlocking (serging) involves sewing over the raw edge with an overlocker to prevent fraying. Hemming involves folding the raw edge inward and sewing it down to secure the edge.

Question 8: A customer requests a lightweight, breathable fabric for a summer dress. Which textile material would you recommend and why?

Answer: Cotton or linen would be recommended because they are lightweight, breathable, and comfortable in hot weather.

Question 9: Design a simple label for a fabric that is eco-friendly and biodegradable. Sketch the label and include any symbols or text that communicate this message.

Answer: The sketch should show a small rectangular label with a leaf symbol or recycling symbol, along with the text 'Eco-Friendly' or 'Biodegradable'.

Question 10: Outline the steps you would take to test the colourfastness of a fabric before using it in a project.

Answer: Dampen a small concealed area of the fabric with water, then rub it with a white cloth or cotton swab. Check if any dye transfers onto the cloth. Repeat with washing to see if colour runs.