Question 1: Describe three different types of natural textiles and one synthetic textile. For each, mention a common use.

Answer: Natural textiles include cotton (used for T-shirts), wool (used for jumpers), and silk (used for luxury clothing). A synthetic textile is polyester (used for sportswear).

Question 2: Explain two advantages and two disadvantages of using cotton as a textile material.

Answer: Advantages: Cotton is breathable and soft. Disadvantages: It wrinkles easily and can shrink when washed.

Question 3: Identify the properties of polyester that make it suitable for sportswear.

Answer: Polyester is durable, lightweight, resistant to shrinking and stretching, and dries quickly.

Question 4: Design Brief: You have been asked to create a lightweight, waterproof jacket for outdoor activities. Which textile material would you choose and why?

Answer: A suitable choice would be nylon or polyester because they are lightweight, water-resistant, and durable for outdoor use.

Question 5: Draw a simple cross-section of a woven textile fabric. Label the warp and weft threads.

Answer: A correct sketch shows parallel warp threads running lengthwise and perpendicular weft threads crossing them, forming a grid pattern. Labels indicate the warp and weft.

Question 6: List three finishing techniques used on textiles to improve their appearance or performance.

Answer: Examples include: dyeing, printing, and waterproof coating.

Question 7: Sketch a design for a patterned fabric suitable for a cushion cover. Show the pattern layout and explain your choice of colors and design.

Answer: A sketch should depict a repeating pattern with clear, simple shapes; the explanation should mention color choices that complement home décor and the pattern's visual appeal.

Question 8: What are the environmental impacts of synthetic textiles compared to natural textiles? Provide two points for each.

Answer: Synthetic textiles are made from non-renewable resources and can take hundreds of years to decompose, contributing to pollution. Natural textiles are biodegradable and renewable, but their production can involve high water and pesticide use.

Question 9: Identify two safety considerations when handling or working with textiles in the workshop.

Answer: Avoid inhaling fiber dust and always use appropriate protective equipment such as safety glasses and gloves.

Question 10: Propose a plan for testing the durability of a new textile fabric intended for outdoor use. Include at least two tests you would perform.

Answer: Tests could include a wash test to assess colorfastness and a tensile strength test to evaluate fabric durability under tension.