Question 1: Describe the main features of a proscenium stage and explain how it influences audience viewing experience.

Answer: A proscenium stage is an enclosed stage with a framed arch (proscenium arch) at the front. The audience faces one side directly, looking into the stage space, which is often elevated. This setup creates a 'picture frame' effect, focusing attention inward and allowing for elaborate scenery and technical effects.

Question 2: List three advantages of using a thrust stage in a theatrical performance.

Answer: 1. Greater intimacy between actors and audience. 2. Multiple viewing angles, allowing the audience to see the action from different perspectives. 3. The ability to have more dynamic and immersive staging.

Question 3: Imagine you are designing a small community theatre with limited space. Which stage type would you choose: a traverse stage or an arena stage? Justify your choice.

Answer: A traverse stage, where the stage is long and narrow with audience on two sides, would be suitable because it maximizes limited space and allows for direct audience engagement from two sides. It is also easier to set up in small venues.

Question 4: Draw a diagram of a flexible 'black box' theatre space. Label the key features such as the stage area, audience seating, and any movable elements.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular room with an open central space (stage) that can be configured in various ways. Seating can be arranged around the stage in different patterns. Labels should include 'Stage area,' 'Audience seating,' and optionally 'Flexible staging elements.'

Question 5: Explain how the design of an arena stage affects the actor’s performance and audience experience.

Answer: An arena stage places the audience all around the stage, creating an intimate and immersive experience. Actors must perform with awareness of multiple sightlines and audience perspectives, often leading to more dynamic and engaging performances.

Question 6: Compare a promenade theatre with a traditional proscenium stage in terms of audience interaction and staging possibilities.

Answer: In promenade theatre, the audience moves through different areas, interacting more directly with the performance space and actors, creating a more immersive experience. In contrast, a proscenium stage has the audience seated facing one side, with the action happening within a framed area, limiting movement but allowing elaborate scenery.

Question 7: Sketch a simple layout of a theatre with a flexible staging area that can be transformed into different configurations. Label the main features.

Answer: A correct sketch would show an open space with movable elements such as platforms or curtains, with labels like 'Main staging area,' 'Movable platforms,' and 'Audience arrangement options.' It should suggest versatility in staging.

Question 8: Identify two challenges that might arise when performing on a traverse stage and suggest possible solutions.

Answer: Challenge 1: Limited space for large set pieces. Solution: Use minimal or modular scenery that can be moved easily. Challenge 2: Audience on two sides can cause actor visibility issues. Solution: Position actors to face both sides and use staging techniques that ensure visibility from all angles.

Question 9: Imagine you are directing a play in a flexible black box theatre. How would you decide where to place the audience and the stage? Provide two considerations.

Answer: Consideration 1: Whether to place the audience on all sides for an immersive experience or in specific areas for focus. Consideration 2: The nature of the scene — some scenes may require a traditional proscenium setup while others benefit from a more open, adaptable staging arrangement.