Question 1: Define 'stage lighting' and explain its importance in theatre productions.

Answer: Stage lighting refers to the use of lights to illuminate performers and set, helping to create mood, focus audience attention, and enhance the overall atmosphere of the production.

Question 2: Describe three different types of stage lighting equipment commonly used in theatre and their specific functions.

Answer: 1. Spotlights: used to highlight specific actors or areas on stage. 2. Floodlights: provide broad, even illumination to large areas. 3. Fresnel lanterns: versatile lights with adjustable beam size, suitable for general lighting or creating mood.

Question 3: Explain the purpose of using coloured gels or filters in stage lighting.

Answer: Coloured gels or filters are used to change the colour of the light, helping to set the mood, symbolize themes, or create specific atmospheres on stage.

Question 4: Describe how different lighting angles can affect the perception of a character or scene.

Answer: Lighting angles can influence perception by highlighting certain features, creating shadows for dramatic effect, or making a scene appear more intense or mysterious depending on the direction of light.

Question 5: Identify and describe two lighting techniques used to create a sense of mystery or suspense.

Answer: 1. Low-angle lighting: casts shadows and obscures details, creating a sense of unease. 2. Backlighting: silhouettes figures and adds an element of mystery by hiding details.

Question 6: Draw a simple lighting plan for a stage scene set in a moonlit night. Label your lighting positions and any filters or colours used.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a stage with positioned overhead lights or side lights, perhaps with blue or pale filters to simulate moonlight, and a focus point highlighting the main action or character.

Question 7: Explain the difference between front lighting and backlighting in stage design. How does each affect the audience’s perception?

Answer: Front lighting illuminates performers directly from the front, making them clearly visible. Backlighting creates a silhouette effect, adding drama or mystery, and can separate characters from the background.

Question 8: Describe a scenario where using dim lighting would be effective in a scene. What mood or atmosphere does it create?

Answer: Dim lighting is effective in scenes depicting tension, fear, or intimacy, as it creates a subdued, secretive, or tense atmosphere, drawing focus to specific moments or characters.

Question 9: Sketch a lighting setup for a dramatic confrontation scene, indicating light sources and their angles. Include labels for each element.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two light sources at angles to each actor, one from above and slightly to the side to create shadows, with a possible use of red filters for tension. Labels should identify the lights and their positions.