Question 1: Explain how sound can be used to create atmosphere on stage. Provide two specific examples.

Answer: Sound can establish mood and setting; for example, using eerie music to create suspense or natural sounds like bird calls to depict an outdoor scene.

Question 2: Describe how a sound designer might use different types of microphones during a live performance and why.

Answer: A sound designer might use handheld microphones for actors to allow movement and flexibility, and boom microphones to capture clear audio from a distance. This ensures sound is evenly heard and not obstructed.

Question 3: Identify and explain three different sound effects that could be used in a scene set in a busy marketplace.

Answer: Sounds of chatter and shouting to mimic the crowd, street music playing, and the clatter of carts or footsteps to create a lively environment.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram of a sound system setup for a small theatre performance. Label the key components such as microphones, mixer, amplifier, and speakers.

Answer: A correct sketch would show microphones connected to a mixer, which is connected to an amplifier, and then to speakers placed around the stage area.

Question 5: Describe the difference between diegetic and non-diegetic sound in a stage production. Provide an example of each.

Answer: Diegetic sound originates from within the story world, like a character playing a piano. Non-diegetic sound is added for effect, like background music that the characters do not hear.

Question 6: Explain how sound cues can be used to signal a change in scene or mood during a performance.

Answer: Sound cues can indicate a transition by fading out current music and introducing new sounds, such as a storm sound to signify a change to a tense scene, or silence to build suspense.

Question 7: Sketch a plan for the placement of speakers in a theatre to ensure even sound distribution. Label the main areas and speaker locations.

Answer: A good sketch would show speakers placed at the front, sides, and possibly above the audience, with clear labels indicating coverage areas to ensure balanced sound.

Question 8: Identify three challenges that might arise when using sound in a live theatre performance and suggest possible solutions.

Answer: Challenges include feedback from microphones, background noise, and uneven sound distribution. Solutions include using high-quality equipment, sound checks before the performance, and proper speaker placement.