Question 1: Describe two ways in which a city can change economically over time.

Answer: A city can change economically through the development of new industries, such as technology or finance, and by experiencing a decline in traditional industries like manufacturing or mining.

Question 2: Explain what is meant by the term 'deindustrialization' and give an example of its impact on a community.

Answer: Deindustrialization is the decline of industrial activity in an area, often due to factories closing or moving elsewhere. An example is how many former coal mining towns in the UK faced unemployment and decline after mines shut down.

Question 3: Identify three different types of economic activities and give an example for each.

Answer: Primary activities involve extracting natural resources, such as farming or mining; secondary activities involve manufacturing, such as car production; tertiary activities involve services, such as banking or retail.

Question 4: Discuss how the growth of a new industry might benefit a local community.

Answer: The growth of a new industry can create jobs, attract investment, improve infrastructure, and increase local income, leading to better services and quality of life for residents.

Question 5: Describe two negative effects that economic change can have on local communities.

Answer: Economic change can lead to unemployment and decline in community services, and it can cause social problems like increased poverty or migration away from the area.

Question 6: Imagine a town that was once based on coal mining. Sketch a simple map showing two possible changes that could occur if the town shifts to tourism instead.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a town with old mining sites being repurposed into tourist attractions, such as a museum or park, and new facilities like hotels or cafes catering to visitors.

Question 7: Explain how technological advancements can lead to economic change in industries.

Answer: Technological advancements can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enable the development of new products or services, leading to growth in certain industries and decline in others.

Question 8: What is meant by the term 'economic diversification,' and why is it important for a region?

Answer: Economic diversification means developing a variety of industries rather than relying on just one. It helps reduce economic risk and makes a region more resilient to economic downturns.

Question 9: Describe how changes in global trade can affect local economies.

Answer: Global trade changes can affect local economies by increasing demand for exports, which can create jobs, or by causing competition that can lead to local industries shutting down if they cannot compete internationally.

Question 10: Identify one positive and one negative impact of opening a new factory in a small town.

Answer: A positive impact is the creation of new jobs; a negative impact could be increased pollution or strain on local resources.