Question 1: Define the term 'deindustrialisation' and explain its typical impact on local employment levels.

Answer: Deindustrialisation refers to the decline of manufacturing industries in a region, often leading to job losses, reduced economic activity, and increased unemployment in affected areas.

Question 2: Describe two reasons why a country might experience economic growth in its urban areas.

Answer: Reasons may include the availability of better job opportunities attracting people to cities, and investment in infrastructure such as transport, education, and healthcare which stimulates economic activity.

Question 3: Explain how the development of a new factory can influence a small town's economy.

Answer: The new factory can create jobs for local residents, increasing income levels and spending. It may also attract related businesses and services, boosting overall economic activity and possibly leading to population growth.

Question 4: Discuss the potential negative effects that rapid economic development can have on local communities and the environment.

Answer: Negative effects may include environmental pollution from increased industrial activity, congestion and strain on local infrastructure, social inequality, and displacement of residents due to urban expansion.

Question 5: Identify and briefly explain two ways in which governments can support economic regeneration in declining industrial areas.

Answer: Governments can provide funding for new business initiatives and infrastructure improvements, and offer training programs to help workers develop skills for new job sectors.

Question 6: Describe the concept of 'globalisation' and how it can contribute to economic change in a developing country.

Answer: Globalisation involves increased interconnectedness and trade between countries. It can lead to economic growth in a developing country by attracting foreign investment, creating export opportunities, and transferring technology.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram to illustrate how a multinational corporation might influence local employment and economy in a developing country.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a multinational company establishing a factory, with arrows indicating employment opportunities for local residents, increased local business activity, and flow of capital into the community.

Question 8: Explain what is meant by 'economic diversification' and why it is important for a country’s stability.

Answer: Economic diversification means developing a variety of industries within a country to reduce reliance on a single sector. It is important because it helps stabilize the economy against sector-specific downturns.

Question 9: Describe how technology has transformed employment opportunities in recent decades.

Answer: Technology has created new job sectors such as IT and digital services, enabled remote working, increased productivity, and made certain manual jobs obsolete while increasing demand for tech-savvy workers.

Question 10: Sketch a flowchart illustrating the process of economic development from rural to urban areas, including at least three key stages.

Answer: