Question 1: Define the term 'deindustrialisation' and explain one way it can affect local communities.

Answer: Deindustrialisation is the decline of manufacturing industries in a region. It can lead to job losses, decreased local income, and increased unemployment in affected communities.

Question 2: Describe two positive economic changes that can occur as a result of urban regeneration projects.

Answer: Urban regeneration can lead to increased employment opportunities and improved infrastructure, which can attract new businesses and residents.

Question 3: Explain how the decline of a major industry in a town can influence migration patterns.

Answer: The decline of a major industry can cause residents to move away in search of employment elsewhere, resulting in population decline and demographic changes in the area.

Question 4: Identify and describe one example of a country that has experienced significant economic change due to technological innovation.

Answer: South Korea has experienced rapid economic growth due to technological innovation, especially in electronics and information technology sectors.

Question 5: Draw a flow diagram illustrating how foreign direct investment (FDI) can lead to economic development in a developing country.

Answer: A correct diagram should show FDI flowing into a developing country, leading to increased employment, infrastructure development, and higher GDP.

Question 6: Evaluate the impacts of outsourcing manufacturing jobs from the UK to countries with lower labour costs.

Answer: Outsourcing can reduce costs and increase profits for companies, but it may lead to job losses and economic decline in the UK, along with social issues like unemployment and community decline.

Question 7: Identify one challenge and one benefit for communities experiencing the closure of a large factory.

Answer: Challenge: Loss of jobs and economic decline. Benefit: Opportunity for redevelopment and diversification of the local economy.

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram showing the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary industry. Include brief labels for each sector.

Answer: The sketch should depict three sections: the first showing raw materials extraction (primary), the second showing manufacturing (secondary), and the third showing services like retail or healthcare (tertiary).

Question 9: Discuss how economic change has contributed to the growth of the technology sector in a specific region of the UK.

Answer: Economic change, such as investment in education, infrastructure, and innovation hubs, has fostered the growth of the technology sector in regions like Cambridge, turning it into a tech hub and boosting local employment.

Question 10: Explain the concept of 'globalisation' and how it influences economic change in both developed and developing countries.

Answer: Globalisation is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence worldwide. It influences economic change by promoting international trade, investment, and technology transfer, which can lead to economic growth in both developed and developing countries.