Question 1: Explain the concept of deindustrialisation and how it has affected certain regions in the UK.

Answer: Deindustrialisation refers to the decline of manufacturing industries in a region, often replaced by service industries. In the UK, this has led to the decline of traditional industrial towns, increased unemployment, and economic restructuring.

Question 2: Describe two reasons why some areas experience economic growth while others experience decline.

Answer: Economic growth can occur due to investment in infrastructure, availability of resources, or government policies. Decline may happen because of deindustrialisation, lack of investment, or geographical disadvantages.

Question 3: Identify and explain one positive and one negative impact of economic change on local communities.

Answer: A positive impact could be increased employment opportunities and improved infrastructure. A negative impact might be community decline, loss of traditional industries, and social issues like unemployment.

Question 4: Discuss how globalisation has influenced economic change in the UK.

Answer: Globalisation has increased competition, led to the relocation of manufacturing overseas, and encouraged foreign investment. It has also opened new markets and facilitated technological advancements, reshaping the UK economy.

Question 5: Describe the process of urban regeneration and give an example of an area in the UK where this has taken place.

Answer: Urban regeneration involves redeveloping run-down urban areas to improve living standards, attract investment, and create jobs. An example is the regeneration of the London Docklands, transforming docks into commercial and residential areas.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram to show the shift from traditional manufacturing industries to the service sector in a typical urban area.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a pie chart or bar graph showing a decreasing percentage of manufacturing and an increasing percentage of services over time, or a simplified map illustrating different zones with labels 'Industrial' and 'Service'.

Question 7: Outline two ways in which technological developments have impacted economic activity.

Answer: Technological developments have increased productivity and efficiency, enabling industries to produce more with less effort. They have also created new industries, such as information technology and digital services.

Question 8: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the concept of a global supply chain, including at least three stages or locations.

Answer: A correct diagram would show a flow from raw material extraction (e.g., a mine), to manufacturing (e.g., a factory), and finally to retail (e.g., a store or distribution center), with arrows indicating the movement.

Question 9: Explain how the decline of traditional industries has influenced migration patterns within the UK.

Answer: The decline of industries like coal mining and manufacturing has led to out-migration from affected areas as people seek jobs elsewhere. Conversely, some regions have experienced in-migration due to new industries or regeneration projects.