Question 1: Describe what is meant by the term 'deindustrialisation' and explain one reason why it occurred in the UK during the late 20th century.

Answer: Deindustrialisation refers to the decline of manufacturing industries in a country. In the UK, it happened because of factors like the decline of traditional industries such as coal mining and steel production, increased competition from abroad, and the shift towards a service-based economy.

Question 2: Identify two new types of industries that have contributed to economic growth in the UK since the 1980s.

Answer: Information technology (IT) and finance services have contributed significantly to the UK's economic growth since the 1980s.

Question 3: Explain how the closure of traditional industries can impact local communities.

Answer: The closure of traditional industries can lead to job losses, reduced income for families, decreased local spending, and economic decline in the community. It may also cause social problems such as increased unemployment and reduced community services.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram to show the difference between a traditional manufacturing industry and a modern service industry in terms of their location and activities.

Answer: A correct diagram would depict a factory (representing manufacturing) with labels indicating 'large buildings, machinery, factory workers' and a service sector such as an office with labels like 'computers, desks, service staff'. It should show that manufacturing is often located in industrial areas, while services are typically in city centers.

Question 5: Discuss one way in which the UK government has encouraged the growth of the technology sector.

Answer: The UK government has provided funding and incentives for technology startups, established science parks, and invested in research and development to support the growth of the technology sector.

Question 6: Describe how tourism has become an important part of the UK's economy.

Answer: Tourism contributes to the economy through spending on accommodation, attractions, and services, creating jobs and supporting local businesses. Famous sites like London, Edinburgh, and historical landmarks attract millions of visitors annually.

Question 7: Explain what is meant by 'globalisation' and how it has affected industries in the UK.

Answer: Globalisation refers to the increasing interconnectedness of countries through trade, technology, and cultural exchange. In the UK, it has led to the relocation of some industries abroad, increased competition, and the growth of export markets.

Question 8: Identify one positive and one negative effect of economic change in urban areas of the UK.

Answer: A positive effect is the creation of new jobs and improved infrastructure. A negative effect is increased inequality and the decline of some traditional industries, leading to social problems.

Question 9: Sketch a map outline showing the typical locations of manufacturing industries and service industries within the UK. Label the regions where each is most commonly found.

Answer: A sketch should show manufacturing industries mainly in the North of England, Midlands, and Wales, with labels. Service industries like finance and media are mostly in London and the South East. The map should differentiate these areas clearly.