Question 1: Define the term 'resource management' in the context of human geography.

Answer: Resource management is the planning and control of the use of natural and human resources to meet current needs while ensuring sustainability for future generations.

Question 2: Identify two renewable resources and explain why they are considered renewable.

Answer: Two renewable resources are solar energy and wind energy. They are considered renewable because they are naturally replenished on a human timescale and do not get exhausted with use.

Question 3: Describe one example of how a country might face challenges in managing its water resources.

Answer: A country might face challenges such as water scarcity due to overuse, pollution, or uneven distribution of water resources, making it difficult for all regions to access clean water.

Question 4: Explain the concept of sustainable resource use and why it is important.

Answer: Sustainable resource use involves utilizing resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It is important to prevent resource depletion and environmental damage.

Question 5: Identify and describe one human activity that can lead to resource depletion.

Answer: Mining for minerals is a human activity that can lead to resource depletion, as it extracts finite resources from the Earth, reducing their availability for future use.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram showing how the demand for a resource can lead to its depletion over time. Label the key parts of your diagram.

Answer: A line graph showing demand increasing over time, with a corresponding decline in resource availability. Key labels include 'Demand', 'Resource Availability', and 'Time'.

Question 7: Describe what is meant by 'resource conflict' and give an example related to water or energy resources.

Answer: Resource conflict occurs when different groups or countries compete for limited resources. An example is disputes over water rights in regions where water is scarce, such as disputes between countries sharing a river.

Question 8: Sketch a simple flow chart illustrating the process of resource recycling and reuse.

Answer: A flow chart with arrows showing 'Resource Use' leading to 'Waste', then 'Recycling/Reuse', leading back to 'Resource Use'. Labels should include 'Collection', 'Processing', and 'Reintroduction into the economy'.

Question 9: Explain how technology can help in managing natural resources more sustainably.

Answer: Technology can improve resource management by providing better data on resource availability, increasing efficiency in extraction and use, and developing renewable energy sources, all helping to reduce environmental impact.

Question 10: Discuss one positive and one negative impact of resource exploitation on the environment.

Answer: A positive impact is that resource exploitation can provide materials for building and industry, boosting the economy. A negative impact is environmental degradation, such as deforestation, habitat loss, and pollution.

Question 11: Draw a diagram of a local water cycle and label the main processes involved.

Answer: