Question 1: Define the term 'resource management' and explain why it is important for sustainable development.

Answer: Resource management is the careful and responsible use of natural resources to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It is important for sustainable development because it helps preserve resources, reduce environmental damage, and ensure long-term economic and social well-being.

Question 2: Describe two ways in which water is used by humans and explain the importance of each use.

Answer: Water is used for drinking and cooking, which are vital for human health and daily life. It is also used in agriculture for irrigation to grow crops, which is essential for food production and human nutrition.

Question 3: Identify and explain one positive and one negative effect of using fossil fuels as an energy resource.

Answer: A positive effect of using fossil fuels is that they provide a reliable and abundant source of energy for electricity, heating, and transport. A negative effect is that burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change and air pollution.

Question 4: Imagine a country that relies heavily on importing resources. What are two potential challenges this country might face? Explain your answer.

Answer: The country may face challenges such as high costs of importing resources, which can lead to economic strain. It may also be vulnerable to supply disruptions if exporting countries face problems, leading to shortages and increased prices.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram of a renewable energy source used in the UK, such as wind power or solar power. Label the main parts involved in generating energy.

Answer: A correct diagram should show a wind turbine with blades, a tower, and a generator, or a solar panel with cells and wiring. Labels should include 'wind turbine blades,' 'tower,' 'generator,' or 'solar panel,' 'solar cells,' and 'wiring.'

Question 6: Explain the concept of 'resource sustainability' and give an example of a resource that is managed sustainably.

Answer: Resource sustainability means using resources in a way that they are not depleted or permanently damaged, allowing future generations to also use them. An example is forest management practices that involve replanting trees after harvesting.

Question 7: Identify two ways in which humans can reduce their consumption of non-renewable resources.

Answer: Humans can reduce consumption by using energy-efficient appliances and turning off electrical devices when not in use. They can also choose alternative transportation methods like cycling or using public transport to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Question 8: Describe the impact of overfishing on marine resources and the environment.

Answer: Overfishing reduces fish populations, which can lead to the collapse of fish stocks. It also disrupts marine ecosystems, affects the food chain, and can harm other marine species and habitats.

Question 9: Suggest one way governments can promote the sustainable use of resources among their citizens.

Answer: Governments can run awareness campaigns to educate people about resource conservation and enforce laws that limit resource exploitation, such as fishing quotas or restrictions on deforestation.