Question 1: Describe what a map key or legend is and explain its importance when reading a map.

Answer: A map key or legend explains the symbols, colours, and lines used on a map, helping the reader understand what each feature represents. It is important because it allows accurate interpretation of the map's information.

Question 2: You are given a map showing a river flowing from the north to the south, with a bridge crossing it approximately in the middle. The river is marked with a blue line, and the bridge is marked with a black line crossing the river. Describe how you would locate the bridge on the map.

Answer: First, find the blue line representing the river that flows from the top (north) to the bottom (south). Then, look for the black line crossing the blue river roughly in the middle. The black line at that crossing represents the bridge.

Question 3: Explain what scale on a map tells you and why it is useful.

Answer: The scale shows the relationship between distances on the map and actual distances on the ground. It is useful because it helps you measure real-world distances between places accurately.

Question 4: A map shows a city with a park in the centre, marked with a green area. The park is surrounded by roads, and a small river runs along one edge of the park. Describe how you could identify the park on the map.

Answer: Look for the large green shaded area indicating the park, which is centrally located in the city. Check for nearby roads surrounding it and a small blue line or shape indicating the river along one side of the park.

Question 5: Draw a simple map of your classroom or a familiar place. Include features such as doors, windows, tables, and chairs. Use symbols or labels to show these features clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a rectangular outline representing the room, with symbols or labels for doors (e.g., a gap in the wall), windows (lines along the walls), tables (rectangles or circles), and chairs (small circles or squares around tables).

Question 6: Describe how you would use a compass rose on a map to find the direction of a location that is east of your current position.

Answer: Find the compass rose on the map, which shows directions (north, south, east, west). Then, locate your current position and look towards the east direction on the compass rose to identify the location that is east.

Question 7: You are given a map with a river crossing from the west to the east. The map shows a bridge crossing the river roughly a quarter of the way along its course from the west. Explain how you can identify the location of the bridge on the map.

Answer: Locate the river running horizontally (west to east). Then, find the point about one-quarter from the left (west) side where a black or marked line crosses the blue river, indicating the location of the bridge.

Question 8: Explain what contour lines are and how they help us understand the landscape on a topographic map.

Answer: Contour lines are curved lines that connect points of equal elevation on a map. They show the shape and height of the land, helping us understand hills, valleys, and slopes.

Question 9: Sketch a simple hill or mountain on a map using contour lines. Show how the lines should be spaced to indicate a steep slope versus a gentle slope.

Answer: A correct sketch would show concentric contour lines with closer spacing for a steep slope and wider spacing for a gentle slope. The lines should form a roughly circular or oval shape to indicate a hill or mountain.

Question 10: Describe how you could use a grid reference system to locate a specific feature on a map.

Answer: A grid reference system divides the map into squares labeled with letters along one axis and numbers along the other. To locate a feature, find the square's letter and number, then use the grid to pinpoint the exact location within that square.