Question 1: Identify and describe the meaning of a compass rose on a map. Explain how it helps in navigation.

Answer: A compass rose is a symbol on a map that shows directions, typically with the four main points: North, East, South, and West. It helps users orient the map correctly and determine directions when navigating.

Question 2: Given a description of a location: 'A town situated 50 km north of a river, and 20 km east of a mountain range,' draw a simple sketch showing this location relative to the river and mountain range. Label each feature.

Answer: A sketch with a river running horizontally, the town positioned above (north) of the river, and the mountain range to the west (left) of the town, with labels for each feature.

Question 3: Explain what a scale on a map represents. Why is it important when measuring distances?

Answer: A scale shows the relationship between distances on the map and real-world distances. It is important because it allows accurate measurement of how far places are from each other.

Question 4: Describe how you can determine the direction from one location to another using a map.

Answer: By noting the relative positions of the two locations on the map, using the compass rose or cardinal directions, you can determine the direction from one place to another, such as north, south-east, etc.

Question 5: A map uses contour lines to show elevation. What does closely spaced contour lines indicate about the terrain?

Answer: Closely spaced contour lines indicate a steep slope or incline in the terrain.

Question 6: Sketch a simple map showing a river flowing from the north to the south, with a bridge crossing it, and a village on the eastern bank. Leave space for your drawing.

Answer: A sketch showing a vertical river flowing downward, with a bridge crossing over it approximately in the middle, and a small village located on the right (east) bank of the river.

Question 7: What is an ordinal direction? Give two examples and explain how they differ from cardinal directions.

Answer: An ordinal direction is a compass point that lies between the main cardinal points, such as northeast, southwest. They differ from cardinal directions (north, south, east, west) which are the main points on a compass.

Question 8: Using the information: 'A city is located 100 km west of a mountain range and 30 km south of a large lake,' describe how you would locate this city on a map if you know the positions of the mountain range and lake.

Answer: Find the mountain range on the map, then move 100 km to the west of it. From the lake, move 30 km south. The point where these two locations approximate is the city.

Question 9: Explain the purpose of a legend or key on a map. How does it assist map readers?

Answer: A legend explains the symbols, colors, and markings used on a map. It helps readers understand what each symbol represents, such as roads, rivers, or landmarks.

Question 10: Draw a simple map showing a park with a pond in the center, a walking path around it, and a picnic area located to the south of the pond. Leave enough space for your drawing.

Answer: A sketch with a circular pond in the middle, a continuous line (path) encircling the pond, and a designated picnic area below (south) of the pond with a label.

Question 11: Describe two features that can help you locate a place on a map when given a grid reference.

Answer: Features include the grid lines labeled with letters and numbers, which help pinpoint a location by specifying the intersection of a lettered column and numbered row (e.g., B3).