Question 1: Define the term 'resource management' in the context of human geography.

Answer: Resource management refers to the planned and sustainable use of natural resources to meet human needs while ensuring environmental health and future availability.

Question 2: Describe two methods used by countries to reduce water consumption in urban areas.

Answer: Methods include implementing water-saving technologies such as low-flow taps and toilets, and promoting public awareness campaigns to encourage conservation.

Question 3: Explain how the development of renewable energy sources can help address resource shortages.

Answer: Renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydro provide sustainable alternatives to finite fossil fuels, reducing resource depletion and environmental impact.

Question 4: Identify and explain two challenges faced by developing countries in managing their natural resources responsibly.

Answer: Challenges include lack of infrastructure and technology to exploit resources sustainably, and economic pressures that lead to over-extraction for immediate profits.

Question 5: Discuss the concept of 'resource sustainability' and give an example of how it can be achieved.

Answer: Resource sustainability involves using resources at a rate that allows for their renewal or replenishment. An example is practicing crop rotation to maintain soil fertility.

Question 6: Describe a scenario where a country's resource management policies have successfully reduced environmental impacts.

Answer: A country implementing strict fishing quotas and marine protected areas to prevent overfishing, leading to healthier fish populations and ecosystems.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating how a hydroelectric dam generates electricity. Label the main components.

Answer: A correct sketch would show water stored in a reservoir, flowing through turbines connected to a generator, with labels indicating water flow, turbines, generator, and dam structure.

Question 8: Draw a diagram representing the process of recycling paper. Include the key stages involved.

Answer: A proper diagram should show paper collection, sorting, pulping, cleaning, drying, and reprocessing into new paper products, with arrows indicating flow between each stage.

Question 9: Explain the concept of 'resource conflict' with an example related to land or water resources.

Answer: Resource conflict occurs when different groups or countries compete for access to limited resources, such as water disputes between neighboring countries sharing a river.

Question 10: Identify two ways individuals can contribute to sustainable resource management in their daily lives.

Answer: Individuals can reduce energy use by turning off unused appliances and recycle materials to decrease waste and conserve resources.

Question 11: Discuss how technology can aid in the sustainable management of natural resources.

Answer: Technology such as remote sensing and GIS helps monitor resource levels, plan sustainable extraction, and enforce environmental regulations more effectively.