Question 1: Define climate change in your own words. Explain one major cause of climate change.

Answer: Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, weather patterns, and other climate aspects. One major cause is the increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, from burning fossil fuels.

Question 2: Describe two ways in which climate change can affect weather patterns around the world.

Answer: Climate change can cause more frequent and severe storms, and lead to longer periods of drought or heavy rainfall in different regions.

Question 3: Explain why rising global temperatures can lead to melting ice caps and glaciers.

Answer: Higher temperatures cause ice caps and glaciers to melt because the heat causes the ice to turn into water.

Question 4: Identify and describe one impact of melting ice caps on sea levels.

Answer: Melting ice caps contribute to rising sea levels, which can lead to flooding of coastal areas and loss of habitats.

Question 5: List two human activities that increase greenhouse gas emissions.

Answer: Burning fossil fuels for energy and deforestation.

Question 6: Explain why reducing greenhouse gas emissions is important in combating climate change.

Answer: Reducing greenhouse gases helps slow down global warming, which can prevent more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and damage to ecosystems.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram to show the greenhouse effect, including the sun, Earth's surface, greenhouse gases, and heat radiation. Use arrows to indicate the flow of energy.

Answer: The diagram should include the sun shining on Earth's surface, greenhouse gases trapping some heat, and arrows showing heat radiation going back toward space and some being reflected back to Earth.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram illustrating how climate change might affect a coastal city over time. Include at least three features such as rising sea levels, flooding, or erosion. Label each feature.

Answer: The sketch should depict a city with rising water levels reaching buildings, flooded streets, and eroded coastlines. Labels should clearly identify these features.

Question 9: Describe one way in which climate change can impact wildlife and their habitats.

Answer: Climate change can threaten wildlife by destroying habitats, such as melting ice habitats for polar bears or coral reefs for marine life.

Question 10: Suggest one action individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint and help fight climate change.

Answer: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transport instead of cars, recycling, or conserving energy at home.