Question 1: Define the term 'development' in the context of human geography.

Answer: Development refers to the process by which a country or region improves the quality of life for its people through economic growth, improved health, education, and access to resources.

Question 2: Name three indicators commonly used to measure a country's level of development.

Answer: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, life expectancy, literacy rate.

Question 3: Describe two ways in which a country’s development can impact its environment.

Answer: Increased industrial activity can lead to pollution and deforestation, while urban development may result in habitat loss and increased greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 4: Explain the difference between 'developed' and 'developing' countries.

Answer: Developed countries have high levels of income, industrialization, and standards of living, whereas developing countries have lower income levels, limited industrialization, and often poorer health and education standards.

Question 5: Identify two reasons why some countries remain less developed than others.

Answer: Limited access to education and healthcare, and historical factors such as colonization or conflict that hinder economic growth.

Question 6: Discuss how access to education can influence a country's development.

Answer: Better access to education improves skills and knowledge, leading to a more productive workforce, innovation, and higher income levels, which promote overall development.

Question 7: Describe what is meant by 'quality of life' and give two examples of factors that affect it.

Answer: Quality of life refers to the general well-being of individuals and societies, encompassing health, comfort, and happiness. Factors include healthcare availability and employment opportunities.

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram showing the difference between a 'developed' and a 'developing' country in terms of income and healthcare access. Label your diagram clearly.

Answer: The sketch should show two side-by-side simple bar graphs or comparative icons: one representing high income and good healthcare access for a 'developed' country, and the other showing lower income and limited healthcare for a 'developing' country.

Question 9: Explain how foreign aid can help improve development in less developed countries.

Answer: Foreign aid provides financial resources, technology, and expertise that can fund infrastructure, healthcare, and education projects, helping to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development.

Question 10: Identify and describe one challenge faced by countries trying to develop sustainably.

Answer: A challenge is balancing economic growth with environmental protection; rapid development can lead to pollution and resource depletion, which threaten long-term sustainability.