Question 1: Define the term 'development' in the context of human geography.

Answer: Development refers to improvements in the economic, social, and technological conditions of a country or region, leading to a better quality of life for its people.

Question 2: Name three indicators that are commonly used to measure a country's level of development.

Answer: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), literacy rate, life expectancy.

Question 3: Describe how access to clean water can affect a country's level of development.

Answer: Access to clean water improves health, reduces disease, and supports agriculture and industry, which can lead to better living standards and economic growth.

Question 4: Explain the difference between 'developed' and 'developing' countries using examples.

Answer: Developed countries have high income levels, advanced technology, and high standards of living (e.g., the UK). Developing countries have lower income levels, less infrastructure, and lower standards of living (e.g., Nigeria).

Question 5: Identify two ways in which a country can improve its level of development.

Answer: Investing in education and healthcare, and improving infrastructure such as roads and electricity supplies.

Question 6: Describe a positive impact and a negative impact of rapid urbanisation in a developing country.

Answer: Positive impact: Increased employment opportunities and economic growth. Negative impact: Overcrowding leading to poor living conditions and strain on services.

Question 7: Draw a simple bar chart showing the difference in literacy rates between two countries of your choice. Label the axes clearly.

Answer: A bar chart with two bars representing each country; the x-axis labeled 'Countries', the y-axis labeled 'Literacy Rate (%)'. The bar heights correspond to the literacy percentages of the two countries, with clear labels.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram to illustrate the concept of a 'development gap' between a developed and a developing country. Use arrows and labels to show differences in income, healthcare, and education.

Answer: A side-by-side comparison diagram with labels: 'Income Level', 'Healthcare Quality', and 'Education Access'. The developed country side shows high levels (larger arrows or longer bars), while the developing country side shows lower levels.

Question 9: Discuss how foreign aid can help reduce the development gap between countries.

Answer: Foreign aid provides financial resources, improves healthcare, education, and infrastructure, which can help developing countries grow economically and improve living standards.

Question 10: Identify one challenge faced by countries trying to develop economically and suggest a possible solution.

Answer: Challenge: Lack of access to education. Solution: International aid programs that fund schools and training programs.