Question 1: Define the term 'development' in the context of human geography.

Answer: Development refers to the process of improving the economic, social, and political well-being of people, resulting in a higher standard of living and quality of life.

Question 2: List three common indicators used to measure a country's level of development.

Answer: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, literacy rate, life expectancy.

Question 3: Explain the difference between 'developed' and 'developing' countries, providing one example of each.

Answer: Developed countries have high levels of industrialization, income, and quality of life, such as the United Kingdom. Developing countries have lower income levels and less industrialization, such as Nigeria.

Question 4: Describe two factors that can contribute to differences in development levels between countries.

Answer: Factors include access to education and healthcare, and availability of natural resources.

Question 5: Identify and explain one positive and one negative impact of tourism on a developing country's development.

Answer: Positive: Tourism can create jobs and boost the economy. Negative: It can lead to environmental degradation and cultural loss.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram to show the global distribution of countries with high, medium, and low levels of development. Label each section clearly.

Answer: A world map divided into three regions: high development (North America, Europe, Australia), medium development (South America, parts of Asia), low development (Africa, parts of Asia). The sketch should clearly differentiate these regions.

Question 7: Imagine a country with high levels of education and healthcare but low income levels. What might this suggest about its development? Explain your reasoning.

Answer: It suggests that the country may have good social services but faces economic challenges, possibly due to poor infrastructure or unequal wealth distribution.

Question 8: Sketch a flowchart showing the typical stages a country might go through as it develops economically and socially. Include at least four stages.

Answer: The flowchart should show: 1. Low income and high poverty, 2. Industrialization begins, 3. Increased urbanization and education, 4. Higher income and improved living standards.

Question 9: Assess why some countries with abundant natural resources do not experience high levels of development.

Answer: Reasons include resource mismanagement, corruption, lack of infrastructure, or reliance on resource exports that do not diversify the economy.

Question 10: Using your knowledge, suggest two ways in which international aid can help improve development in poorer countries.

Answer: Aid can fund education and healthcare projects, and improve infrastructure such as roads and clean water supply.