Question 1: Define the term 'human development' and explain why it is an important measure of a country's progress.

Answer: Human development refers to the overall well-being of people in a country, including factors such as health, education, and standard of living. It is important because it provides a comprehensive picture of quality of life beyond just economic growth.

Question 2: List three key indicators used to measure human development and briefly describe what each indicates about a country.

Answer: 1. Life expectancy at birth – indicates the overall health and healthcare quality. 2. Literacy rate – shows the level of education and access to learning. 3. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita – reflects average income and standard of living.

Question 3: Describe how a country's level of development can affect its healthcare system.

Answer: In a highly developed country, healthcare systems tend to be well-funded, accessible, and advanced, leading to higher life expectancy. In less developed countries, healthcare may be underfunded, less accessible, and have limited facilities, resulting in lower life expectancy.

Question 4: Explain the difference between 'economic development' and 'human development'.

Answer: Economic development primarily focuses on increases in income and industrial growth, while human development emphasizes improvements in health, education, and living standards, reflecting overall quality of life.

Question 5: Analyze how access to education impacts a country's development.

Answer: Access to education improves skills and knowledge, leading to a more skilled workforce, higher productivity, and innovation. It also promotes social equality and better health, contributing to overall development.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram showing the relationship between income level and life expectancy in different countries. Label axes appropriately.

Answer: A graph with 'Income Level' on the x-axis and 'Life Expectancy' on the y-axis. The diagram should show a positive correlation, with higher income countries generally having higher life expectancy.

Question 7: Describe two ways in which a government can improve development in a less developed country.

Answer: 1. Investing in healthcare and education to improve quality of life. 2. Developing infrastructure such as roads, clean water, and electricity to support economic activities.

Question 8: Draw a flowchart illustrating the cycle of economic growth and human development improvements.

Answer: A flowchart showing: Investment in economy → Job creation and income increase → Improved healthcare and education → Better human development indicators → Further economic growth.

Question 9: Explain why some countries with high income levels still face challenges in human development.

Answer: High income does not always guarantee equitable distribution of wealth, access to quality healthcare and education, or social stability, which are essential for human development.

Question 10: Choose a country you have studied and compare its level of economic and human development. Highlight key similarities and differences.

Answer: Example: The UK has high income levels and high human development indicators such as long life expectancy and high literacy rates. In contrast, Nigeria has lower income levels but is improving in education and health. The key difference is the overall standard of living and access to services.