Question 1: Define the term 'urban area'.

Answer: An urban area is a location characterized by a high density of buildings and a large population, typically a city or town.

Question 2: List three common problems that large cities often face.

Answer: Traffic congestion, pollution, and homelessness.

Question 3: Explain how traffic congestion can affect people living in a city.

Answer: Traffic congestion can cause delays in travel, increase stress, and lead to higher pollution levels due to more vehicle emissions.

Question 4: Describe two ways cities try to reduce pollution caused by vehicles.

Answer: Cities encourage the use of public transportation and promote cycling and walking to reduce the number of cars on the roads.

Question 5: Imagine you are a city planner. Suggest one solution to help reduce homelessness in a city.

Answer: One solution could be to build more affordable housing and provide support services for homeless people, such as job training and healthcare.

Question 6: Draw a simple map showing a city with the following features: a main road, a park, a school, and a residential area. Label each feature clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a main road running through the map with the park, school, and residential area positioned nearby. The features should be labeled clearly, with the road connecting them.

Question 7: Explain what urban sprawl is and give one advantage and one disadvantage of it.

Answer: Urban sprawl is the spreading out of a city into surrounding rural areas. An advantage is more space for homes; a disadvantage is increased traffic and pollution.

Question 8: Identify two reasons why people might migrate from rural areas to cities.

Answer: People migrate to cities for better job opportunities and access to education and healthcare.

Question 9: Describe what a 'slum' is and mention one challenge residents might face living there.

Answer: A slum is a crowded, informal settlement with poor housing and lack of basic services. Residents might face challenges like poor sanitation and limited access to clean water.

Question 10: Suggest one way that city governments can improve public transport to help reduce traffic congestion.

Answer: City governments can invest in more buses, trains, or tram services to make public transport more accessible and efficient.