Question 1: Define the term 'urbanization' and explain one reason why cities have grown rapidly in recent decades.

Answer: Urbanization is the process by which more people move from rural areas to cities, leading to city growth. One reason for rapid urbanization is the search for employment opportunities in urban areas.

Question 2: Identify two common problems caused by overpopulation in cities.

Answer: Two common problems are increased traffic congestion and strain on public services such as healthcare and education.

Question 3: Describe how traffic congestion can impact the daily life of city residents.

Answer: Traffic congestion can cause delays, increase stress, reduce productivity, and lead to higher pollution levels affecting residents' health.

Question 4: Explain what is meant by 'urban sprawl' and give one example of a problem it can cause.

Answer: Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding countryside. It can cause problems like loss of green spaces and increased reliance on cars, leading to pollution.

Question 5: List three strategies that cities can use to reduce traffic congestion.

Answer: Cities can implement public transportation systems, promote cycling and walking, and introduce congestion charges for vehicles in busy areas.

Question 6: Draw a simple sketch of a city with a central business district, residential areas, and a park. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a central area labeled as 'CBD' with roads extending outward, surrounding residential zones, and a green space labeled as 'Park' somewhere in the city layout. The sketch should be clear, with distinct zones.

Question 7: What are 'urban decay' and 'urban renewal'? Provide a brief explanation of each.

Answer: 'Urban decay' is the process where parts of a city deteriorate due to neglect, while 'urban renewal' involves redevelopment and regeneration of old or run-down areas to improve living conditions.

Question 8: Suggest two ways that cities can help reduce pollution caused by transport.

Answer: Cities can promote the use of electric vehicles and improve public transportation to reduce pollution from cars.

Question 9: Describe a challenge faced by low-income residents living in urban areas and suggest one possible solution.

Answer: Low-income residents may struggle with affordable housing. A solution could be government schemes to provide subsidized housing or affordable rent.

Question 10: Explain why managing waste is an important issue for cities and suggest one method to improve waste management.

Answer: Managing waste is important to prevent pollution and health problems. One method is to increase recycling programs and encourage waste separation at source.