Question 1: Explain why it is important to record the weather conditions during a fieldwork investigation.

Answer: Recording weather conditions helps understand how weather affects the environment or the data collected, ensuring accurate analysis and comparison of results.

Question 2: Describe two methods you could use to measure the height of a hill during a fieldwork activity.

Answer: One method is using a clinometer to measure the angle of elevation and calculating height with trigonometry. Another method is using a measuring tape or rangefinder if the distance is short enough.

Question 3: List three safety precautions you should take when conducting fieldwork outside.

Answer: Wearing suitable clothing and footwear, staying in groups or with a partner, and informing someone about your location and expected return time.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram showing how you would set up a line of survey stations along a river bank for data collection.

Answer: A straight horizontal line representing the river bank with evenly spaced points marked along it, each labeled as a survey station. Indicate a measuring tape or a ranging pole at each station if relevant.

Question 5: Describe how you would record and organize data collected from different survey stations during a field study.

Answer: Create a data table with columns for station number or name, measurements taken (e.g., vegetation type, water pH), date and time, and any additional notes. Fill in each row with data from each station.

Question 6: Imagine you are measuring the temperature at a specific location. Outline the steps you would take to ensure your readings are accurate.

Answer: Use a thermometer placed in the shade, wait for a few minutes to allow it to stabilize, record the temperature at eye level, and take multiple readings to check consistency.

Question 7: Explain why it is useful to take photographs during a fieldwork survey.

Answer: Photographs provide visual evidence of the landscape or features studied, help in later analysis, and can be used to compare changes over time.

Question 8: Draw a simple sketch of a survey map showing a small area with three different land uses (e.g., park, residential area, and a road). Label each land use clearly.

Answer: A rough map with three distinct areas: a shaded area labeled 'Park', a block with buildings labeled 'Residential Area', and a line representing a road labeled 'Main Road'. The sketch should be proportionate and clearly labeled.

Question 9: Explain the importance of conducting a pilot survey before the main fieldwork.

Answer: A pilot survey helps identify potential problems with the survey method, ensures instructions are clear, and allows adjustments to improve accuracy and efficiency during the main survey.

Question 10: List two reasons why it is important to check your equipment before starting fieldwork.

Answer: To ensure the equipment works properly and provides accurate measurements, and to prevent delays or errors during data collection.