Question 1: Define the term 'resource management' in the context of human geography.

Answer: Resource management involves planning, using, and controlling natural and human-made resources to meet current needs without compromising future availability.

Question 2: Name three natural resources that are commonly used by humans and explain one way in which they are managed sustainably.

Answer: Natural resources include water, forests, and minerals. For example, forests are managed sustainably through controlled logging and replanting efforts to prevent deforestation.

Question 3: Describe two ways in which human activities can lead to the depletion of natural resources.

Answer: Overfishing can deplete fish populations faster than they can reproduce, and excessive use of groundwater for agriculture can lead to a drop in water tables, making water less accessible.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram showing the flow of water from a river to a city’s water supply system. Label the main parts involved.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a river, a water treatment plant, pipelines, and a city. Labels should identify each part clearly.

Question 5: Explain how recycling can help conserve resources and give an example of a resource that is commonly recycled.

Answer: Recycling conserves resources by reusing materials instead of extracting new ones, reducing environmental damage. An example is recycling paper to reduce deforestation.

Question 6: Discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of relying on non-renewable resources.

Answer: An advantage is that non-renewable resources like coal provide a large amount of energy; a disadvantage is that they are finite and can cause environmental pollution when used.

Question 7: Identify and describe two methods used to manage water resources in urban areas.

Answer: Methods include rainwater harvesting, which collects and stores rainwater for later use, and the building of reservoirs to store water during periods of high rainfall.

Question 8: Draw a diagram to illustrate the concept of sustainable resource use. Your diagram should include at least three elements that promote sustainability.

Answer: A correct diagram would include elements such as renewable energy sources (solar panels), recycling symbols, and conservation practices like planting trees.

Question 9: Explain the importance of international cooperation in managing global resources such as oil or water.

Answer: International cooperation ensures fair distribution, prevents conflicts, and promotes shared strategies for sustainable use and conservation of resources that cross borders.

Question 10: Describe the impact of resource depletion on local communities and the environment.

Answer: Resource depletion can lead to loss of livelihoods for local communities, increased poverty, and environmental problems such as habitat destruction and pollution.