Question 1: Explain the difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary economic activities. Provide an example of each.

Answer: Primary activities involve extracting natural resources (e.g., farming, mining). Secondary activities involve manufacturing or processing (e.g., car production). Tertiary activities provide services (e.g., retail, healthcare).

Question 2: Describe how the decline of traditional industries, such as coal mining, can affect local communities economically and socially.

Answer: The decline of industries like coal mining can lead to job losses, reduced income, decline in local businesses, increased unemployment, and social issues such as community decline and reduced services.

Question 3: Identify two reasons why a country might experience economic growth.

Answer: Reasons include investment in infrastructure and technology, and the development of new industries or markets.

Question 4: Discuss how technological advancements have influenced the shift from manufacturing to service-based economies.

Answer: Technological advancements have automated manufacturing processes, reducing the need for manual labor, and have enabled the growth of service industries like finance, IT, and healthcare, which rely on digital technology.

Question 5: Describe what a 'deindustrialized' area might look like and give an example scenario.

Answer: A deindustrialized area might have abandoned factories, declining employment, and reduced population. For example, an old factory town where manufacturing jobs have disappeared, leading to economic decline.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram showing the flow of a global supply chain from raw material extraction to consumer delivery. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show: Raw material extraction (mines, farms) → Manufacturing/processing plants → Distribution centers → Retail outlets → Consumers.

Question 7: Explain how foreign direct investment (FDI) can influence economic change in a developing country.

Answer: FDI can bring capital, technology, and expertise, creating jobs and boosting industries. It can also lead to infrastructure development but may sometimes cause environmental concerns or dependency on foreign companies.

Question 8: Draw a simple map of the UK and mark the location of a major industrial city and a major financial district. Use labels to identify them.

Answer: A correct map shows the UK outline with a city like Birmingham labeled as a major industrial city and London labeled as a major financial district.