Question 1: Describe a suitable location where you could conduct a fieldwork study on local river erosion. Include at least two features that would help you gather useful data.

Answer: A suitable location would be a section of a river with visible erosion features, such as a riverbank with eroded edges or exposed roots. Additional features include areas where sediment is being deposited or a bend in the river, which can show erosion patterns.

Question 2: List three different types of data you might collect during a fieldwork survey of a local park or green space.

Answer: 1. Types of vegetation present. 2. Number of visitors or foot traffic. 3. Types of land use or features such as playgrounds, paths, or lakes.

Question 3: Explain why it is important to use a random sampling method when collecting data during fieldwork.

Answer: Using a random sampling method ensures that the data collected is unbiased and representative of the entire area. This helps to avoid skewed results caused by selecting only certain locations or features.

Question 4: Imagine you are conducting a survey of the land use in your local area. Describe how you would record your data in a systematic way.

Answer: I would divide the area into grid squares and visit each square systematically. In each square, I would record the types of land use observed, noting features like residential, commercial, parks, or roads, ensuring consistent data collection across the area.

Question 5: Draw a sketch of a simple data collection sheet you would use to record observations of weather conditions during a fieldwork visit. Include at least three different weather parameters.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a table with columns labeled for parameters such as temperature, wind speed, and cloud cover. Rows should allow for recording data at different times or locations, with space for notes or measurements.

Question 6: What are two advantages of using a GPS device during fieldwork?

Answer: 1. It provides accurate location data, making it easier to specify exact survey points. 2. It saves time compared to manual map reading and reduces the risk of getting lost.

Question 7: Explain the importance of recording the date and time during a fieldwork investigation.

Answer: Recording the date and time helps to identify patterns or changes over time, such as variations in weather, foot traffic, or environmental conditions. It also ensures data can be accurately compared with other data sets.

Question 8: Sketch a simple line graph that could be used to display the relationship between temperature and the number of visitors at a local attraction across different times of the day. Label the axes clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a graph with the x-axis labeled 'Time of Day' and the y-axis labeled 'Number of Visitors.' The y-axis could also include a secondary scale for temperature if needed. The line should show how visitor numbers change with temperature over time.

Question 9: Describe one safety precaution that should be taken when conducting fieldwork outdoors.

Answer: One safety precaution is to wear appropriate clothing and footwear suitable for the weather and terrain, to prevent injury and stay comfortable during the survey.

Question 10: Explain how you would ensure that your data collection is reliable and consistent during a fieldwork activity.

Answer: I would use standardised methods and tools, such as the same measuring instruments and data sheets, and follow a clear procedure. I would also work with a partner to double-check measurements and observations.