Question 1: Define the term 'development' in the context of human geography.

Answer: Development refers to the improvement in the quality of life and economic well-being of a country or region, often measured through indicators like income, education, and healthcare.

Question 2: List three economic indicators used to measure a country's level of development.

Answer: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Income (GNI), and employment rate.

Question 3: Explain two social factors that can influence the level of development in a country.

Answer: Access to quality education improves skills and employment opportunities, and healthcare services impact life expectancy and overall health, both of which influence development levels.

Question 4: Describe how access to clean water can affect a country's development.

Answer: Access to clean water improves health by reducing disease, supports agriculture and industry, and enhances quality of life, thereby promoting development.

Question 5: Identify and explain two reasons why some countries remain less developed than others.

Answer: Poor infrastructure can hinder economic activities and access to services, and political instability can discourage investment and disrupt social services, both limiting development.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the difference between a developed and a developing country in terms of access to healthcare and education. Label the key features.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two side-by-side representations: the developed country with high access to healthcare (represented by a hospital icon) and education (represented by a school icon), and the developing country with limited access to both, indicated by fewer or smaller icons.

Question 7: Using your understanding of development indicators, suggest two ways a country could improve its development level.

Answer: Investing in education and healthcare, and improving infrastructure such as roads and utilities.

Question 8: Explain the concept of 'quality of life' in relation to human development. Provide two examples of factors that contribute to it.

Answer: Quality of life refers to the overall well-being and standard of living of individuals in a country. Factors include access to healthcare and education, and income levels.

Question 9: Describe what is meant by the term 'economic growth' and how it relates to development.

Answer: Economic growth is the increase in a country's production of goods and services over time. It can lead to higher income levels and improved living standards, thus contributing to development.

Question 10: Sketch and label a basic diagram showing the global pattern of development, indicating which regions are generally more and less developed.

Answer: A world map outline with regions such as North America, Europe, and Australia labeled as more developed, and regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South Asia labeled as less developed.