Question 1: Describe two physical changes that typically occur during adolescence.

Answer: Examples include growth spurts resulting in increased height and changes in body composition, as well as the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development in females and facial hair growth in males.

Question 2: Explain how emotional development differs between early childhood and late adulthood.

Answer: In early childhood, emotional development involves learning basic emotions like happiness, sadness, and anger, and beginning to develop self-awareness. In late adulthood, emotional development may focus on managing feelings of loss or grief, developing wisdom, and achieving emotional stability and contentment.

Question 3: Identify two social changes that occur during middle adulthood.

Answer: Examples include increased responsibilities such as caring for aging parents and children, and establishing a stable social network or community involvement.

Question 4: Describe the impact of physical decline in old age on daily living activities.

Answer: Physical decline can lead to reduced mobility, difficulty with tasks such as dressing or cooking, and increased reliance on assistive devices or carers to maintain independence.

Question 5: Explain why it is important for health and social care professionals to understand the different needs at each life stage.

Answer: Understanding these needs ensures that care is appropriate and effective, respecting individual differences, promoting well-being, and supporting development at each stage.

Question 6: Draw a simple timeline illustrating the typical life stages from infancy to old age. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A timeline with sections labeled: Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Early Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, Late Adulthood, and Old Age. The timeline should be linear with approximate age ranges for each stage.

Question 7: Identify three emotional changes that may occur in adolescence.

Answer: Examples include increased mood swings, development of identity and self-esteem issues, and heightened sensitivity to peer opinions.

Question 8: Describe two social challenges faced by individuals in late adulthood.

Answer: Challenges include social isolation due to loss of friends or family and potential difficulty in maintaining social activities due to health issues.

Question 9: Explain how physical development during early childhood supports learning and exploration.

Answer: Physical development such as improved coordination and motor skills enables children to explore their environment, develop new skills, and engage in learning through play.

Question 10: Sketch a simple diagram or chart showing the typical age ranges for each life stage. Label each section clearly and accurately.

Answer: A segmented chart with age ranges: Infancy (0-2 years), Early Childhood (3-6 years), Late Childhood (7-12 years), Adolescence (13-19 years), Early Adulthood (20-39 years), Middle Adulthood (40-64 years), Late Adulthood (65-79 years), Old Age (80+ years).