Question 1: Identify three physical changes that typically occur during adolescence (teenage years).

Answer: Growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics, changes in voice (for boys), increased body hair.

Question 2: Describe two emotional or psychological changes that may happen during early adulthood.

Answer: Increased independence, development of personal identity, greater emotional stability.

Question 3: List two social changes that occur during middle adulthood.

Answer: Changes in family roles such as becoming a parent or grandparent, shifts in social circles or friendships.

Question 4: Explain how physical health can change during old age.

Answer: There may be a decline in muscle mass and strength, decreased sensory abilities like hearing and vision, increased risk of health conditions such as arthritis or osteoporosis.

Question 5: Describe the main emotional challenges that might be faced during late adulthood.

Answer: Dealing with loss of loved ones, coping with declining health, adjusting to retirement and reduced independence.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram illustrating the typical sequence of human life stages from birth to old age. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A chronological sequence showing stages: Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Early Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, Late Adulthood, Old Age. The sketch should include a simple timeline or a series of boxes connected sequentially, with labels for each stage.

Question 7: List two factors that can influence development in each life stage.

Answer: Infancy: Nutrition, parental care. Childhood: Education, peer relationships. Adolescence: Peer influence, self-esteem. Early Adulthood: Employment, relationships. Middle Adulthood: Career stability, health habits. Late Adulthood: Retirement, social support.

Question 8: Explain why understanding life stages is important for health and social care workers.

Answer: It helps them provide appropriate care tailored to the physical, emotional, and social needs of individuals at each stage of development.

Question 9: Draw a simple chart or table that compares key features of early adulthood and old age.

Answer: A table with two columns: Early Adulthood and Old Age. Rows should include aspects such as physical health, emotional well-being, social roles, and typical activities. The chart should show differences in each aspect, e.g., physical strength higher in early adulthood vs. potential decline in old age.