Question 1: Identify and describe two physical changes that typically occur during adolescence.

Answer: During adolescence, physical changes include growth spurts leading to increased height and weight, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as the growth of facial hair in males or breast development in females.

Question 2: Explain the importance of emotional development during early childhood.

Answer: Emotional development during early childhood is important because it helps children develop self-awareness, learn to manage their feelings, build relationships, and develop social skills necessary for future interactions.

Question 3: List three cognitive developments that typically occur in late adulthood.

Answer: In late adulthood, cognitive developments may include improved wisdom, better life experience application, and some decline in memory or processing speed.

Question 4: Describe the social changes that might occur in an individual during middle age.

Answer: During middle age, social changes can include shifts in family roles such as becoming a grandparent, changes in social circles, and increased involvement in community activities or caregiving responsibilities.

Question 5: Explain how physical development in infancy supports later stages of development.

Answer: Physical development in infancy, such as motor skills and brain growth, provides the foundation for later cognitive, emotional, and social skills, enabling children to explore their environment, develop independence, and form relationships.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram representing the main stages of human development from birth to old age. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A broad, horizontal timeline divided into five sections: Birth, Childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood, and Old Age. Each section should have a brief label and represent the typical duration of each stage.

Question 7: Identify two emotional challenges faced during adolescence and suggest ways to cope with them.

Answer: Challenges include mood swings and peer pressure. Coping strategies include talking to trusted adults, engaging in hobbies, and developing self-awareness and resilience.

Question 8: Describe the role of social support in promoting healthy development in old age.

Answer: Social support in old age, such as family, friends, and community groups, helps reduce feelings of loneliness, provides emotional comfort, encourages activity, and promotes mental and physical well-being.

Question 9: Explain the concept of 'developmental milestones' and give two examples relevant to childhood.

Answer: Developmental milestones are skills or behaviors that most children can do at a certain age, indicating typical development. Examples include walking independently around age one and speaking simple sentences by age two.

Question 10: Discuss the impact of lifestyle choices on physical development in adulthood.

Answer: Lifestyle choices such as maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, significantly influence physical health, prevent illness, and support overall development in adulthood.

Question 11: Draw a flowchart illustrating the progression of physical development from birth to old age. Include key stages and changes.

Answer: A flowchart starting with Birth (rapid growth, motor skills development), Childhood (growth, coordination), Adolescence (puberty, height increase), Adulthood (maintenance, physical stability), Old Age (decline in strength, mobility issues).