Question 1: Define the term 'life stages' and explain why understanding these stages is important in health and social care.

Answer: Life stages are distinct periods in a person's life characterized by specific physical, emotional, and social changes. Understanding these helps care professionals provide appropriate support and tailor care to individuals' needs at different ages.

Question 2: List three physical changes that typically occur during adolescence.

Answer: Growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics, and changes in body composition.

Question 3: Describe two emotional changes that may occur during early adulthood.

Answer: Increased independence and development of personal identity.

Question 4: Explain how social development differs between childhood and old age.

Answer: In childhood, social development involves learning basic social skills and forming friendships, whereas in old age, it may involve maintaining social connections and adapting to retirement or loss of loved ones.

Question 5: Identify two factors that can influence development during early childhood.

Answer: Parental support and access to early education.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the typical physical development stages from birth to old age. Your sketch should include a timeline with key stages such as infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.

Answer: A horizontal timeline with five labeled points: infancy (0-2 years), childhood (3-12 years), adolescence (13-19 years), adulthood (20-64 years), and old age (65+ years). The sketch should be a line with markers and labels at each stage.

Question 7: Describe how a person's social life might change during retirement.

Answer: They may experience reduced social interactions related to work, but might increase participation in community activities, hobbies, or family gatherings.

Question 8: Explain why emotional development is important in old age and give an example of a possible emotional change.

Answer: Emotional development helps maintain mental well-being and resilience. An example is increased feelings of loneliness due to social isolation or loss of loved ones.

Question 9: Identify and briefly describe two key developmental tasks during adolescence.

Answer: Developing a sense of identity and gaining independence from parents or guardians.

Question 10: Discuss how physical health can impact development in later life.

Answer: Poor physical health can limit mobility and independence, increase reliance on others, and affect emotional well-being and social participation.