Question 1: Define the term 'life stages' in the context of human development.

Answer: Life stages refer to the different phases of a person's life characterized by specific physical, emotional, social, and cognitive changes.

Question 2: List three physical changes that typically occur during adolescence.

Answer: Growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics, and changes in body composition.

Question 3: Describe two emotional or social challenges that individuals may face during middle adulthood.

Answer: Dealing with aging parents or experiencing mid-life crises; managing changes in relationships or career satisfaction.

Question 4: Explain how cognitive development differs between early childhood and old age.

Answer: Early childhood involves rapid learning, language acquisition, and development of problem-solving skills, whereas old age may involve cognitive decline, memory loss, or slower processing speeds.

Question 5: Identify and explain two factors that can influence development during any life stage.

Answer: Genetics, which can determine physical features and predispositions, and environment, including upbringing and access to healthcare, which can affect emotional and physical development.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the sequence of life stages from birth to old age. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A horizontal timeline divided into segments labeled as: Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Early Adulthood, Middle Age, Older Age. The sketch should be a line with these labeled points, demonstrating progression.

Question 7: Describe the key characteristics of early adulthood.

Answer: Physical peak, pursuit of career and relationships, greater independence, and establishing family life.

Question 8: Explain the importance of understanding life stages for health and social care practitioners.

Answer: It helps practitioners provide appropriate care tailored to the specific physical, emotional, and social needs of individuals at each stage of life.

Question 9: Identify two ways in which social factors can impact development in childhood.

Answer: Access to quality education and support from family and community can influence social skills and emotional well-being.

Question 10: Discuss how aging can influence an individual's social life and support needs.

Answer: Aging may lead to reduced social interactions due to mobility issues or loss of friends, increasing the need for social support and community engagement.