Question 1: Identify and describe three physical changes that typically occur during the teenage years.

Answer: Physical changes during teenage years include growth spurts resulting in increased height and weight, development of secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair in males and breast development in females, and changes in skin such as increased oil production leading to acne.

Question 2: Explain the emotional and social development that may occur during early adulthood.

Answer: During early adulthood, individuals often develop greater emotional independence, establish intimate relationships, build a career, and develop a stronger sense of identity and self-confidence.

Question 3: Describe two cognitive changes that occur in middle adulthood.

Answer: In middle adulthood, cognitive changes may include a decline in processing speed and memory recall, but also the accumulation of experience and knowledge which can improve problem-solving skills.

Question 4: List three factors that can influence physical development during childhood.

Answer: Factors include genetics, nutrition, and physical activity levels.

Question 5: Describe the typical stages of development a person goes through from birth to old age.

Answer: The stages include infancy (0-2 years), childhood (3-12 years), adolescence (13-19 years), early adulthood (20-39 years), middle adulthood (40-64 years), and late adulthood/old age (65+ years). Each stage involves specific physical, emotional, social, and cognitive changes.

Question 6: Sketch a simple timeline of the main life stages, labeling each stage clearly. Ensure your drawing includes space for the following: infancy, childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, and old age.

Answer: A horizontal timeline with six sections labeled: Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Early Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, Old Age. The sketch should be clear, with space for labels and approximate age ranges.

Question 7: Explain how social factors such as family and peer relationships can influence development during adolescence.

Answer: Family and peer relationships provide emotional support, shape identity, influence behavior, and can impact self-esteem and social skills during adolescence.

Question 8: Discuss the importance of health awareness during middle adulthood and how it can affect development.

Answer: Health awareness during middle adulthood is important because it encourages individuals to adopt healthy lifestyles, which can prevent or manage chronic conditions, thereby supporting continued physical and mental well-being.

Question 9: Describe two psychological challenges that individuals may face in old age.

Answer: Challenges include coping with loss of loved ones and dealing with declining health or physical abilities.