Question 1: Describe two physical changes that typically occur during adolescence.

Answer: Examples include growth spurts leading to increased height and changes in body shape, as well as the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair or breast development.

Question 2: Explain why emotional development is important during early childhood.

Answer: Emotional development helps children understand and manage their feelings, build self-esteem, and form healthy relationships with others, which are essential for overall well-being.

Question 3: Identify and describe two social changes that teenagers often experience.

Answer: Teenagers often develop a stronger desire for independence and begin to form more complex friendships and peer groups, which help them learn social skills and build their identity.

Question 4: Give an example of an intellectual development that occurs during late adolescence.

Answer: Developing the ability to think abstractly and make independent decisions is an example of intellectual development during this stage.

Question 5: Explain how emotional development can impact a person's social relationships.

Answer: Good emotional development allows individuals to manage their feelings, communicate effectively, and build trust, which enhances their ability to form and maintain healthy relationships.

Question 6: Describe what might happen to a person's physical development during early childhood.

Answer: During early childhood, children experience steady growth in height and weight, develop better coordination, and their fine and gross motor skills improve.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram showing the four aspects of PIES around a central circle labeled 'Development'. Include space for labels.

Answer: A large circle divided into four quadrants, each labeled as P (Physical), I (Intellectual), E (Emotional), and S (Social). The diagram should clearly show the four sections radiating from the center.

Question 8: Describe one way social development changes during adulthood.

Answer: During adulthood, individuals often build long-term relationships such as marriage or partnerships and may take on parenting roles, which influence their social skills and support networks.

Question 9: Identify and explain a factor that can influence physical development in teenagers.

Answer: Nutrition is a key factor; a balanced diet supports healthy growth and development, while poor nutrition can lead to delays or health problems.

Question 10: Explain why understanding the PIES aspects is important for providing good care.

Answer: Understanding PIES helps caregivers support individuals holistically, addressing not just physical needs but also emotional, social, and intellectual development to promote overall well-being.