Question 1: Describe two physical changes that might occur during adolescence.

Answer: Examples include growth spurts resulting in increased height and weight, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as pubic hair and deeper voice in males.

Question 2: Explain how emotional development can impact a teenager's behaviour.

Answer: Emotional development affects how teenagers manage feelings; for example, poor emotional development can lead to mood swings, difficulty coping with stress, or increased risk of mental health issues like anxiety or depression.

Question 3: Identify two ways social development can influence a person’s relationships during early adulthood.

Answer: Social development can influence relationships by improving communication skills and increasing independence, which help in forming healthy romantic and professional relationships.

Question 4: Describe one way intellectual development changes from childhood to adulthood.

Answer: In childhood, intellectual development involves learning basic skills like reading and counting, whereas in adulthood, it includes critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills.

Question 5: Explain the importance of emotional development in managing life stresses.

Answer: Emotional development helps individuals understand and regulate their feelings, making it easier to cope with stress, adapt to change, and maintain mental wellbeing.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram to illustrate the four areas of the PIES framework and how they are interconnected. Label each section clearly.

Answer: A diagram with four interconnected circles or sections labeled Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, and Social, showing their overlap or interaction to represent holistic development.

Question 7: Provide an example of how social development can be supported in a childcare setting.

Answer: Encouraging group activities and cooperative play helps children develop social skills like sharing, turn-taking, and communication.

Question 8: Explain how physical development during childhood can affect a child's ability to participate in sports.

Answer: Physical development such as increased strength, coordination, and stamina enables children to participate more actively and confidently in sports and physical activities.

Question 9: Describe one way that intellectual development can be encouraged in an elderly person.

Answer: Engaging in activities like puzzles, reading, or learning new skills can stimulate intellectual development and help maintain cognitive function in older adults.

Question 10: Sketch a simple chart that shows the progression of emotional development from childhood to adulthood. Include at least three key emotional traits or skills for each stage.

Answer: A chart with three stages: Childhood (e.g., basic trust, expressing feelings), Adolescence (e.g., identity, emotional independence), Adulthood (e.g., emotional stability, empathy).