Question 1: Describe two physical developments that typically occur during adolescence.

Answer: Examples include growth spurts leading to increased height and puberty causing changes in reproductive organs.

Question 2: Explain why emotional development is important during early childhood.

Answer: Emotional development helps children manage feelings, develop self-esteem, and build healthy relationships, which are essential for social well-being.

Question 3: Identify and explain one way social development can be supported in a school setting.

Answer: Encouraging group activities or teamwork helps children develop communication skills and build friendships, supporting social development.

Question 4: Describe what happens during intellectual development in teenagers.

Answer: Teenagers develop more advanced thinking skills, such as abstract reasoning, problem-solving, and improved memory capacity.

Question 5: List two ways physical development can affect a person's emotional wellbeing.

Answer: Physical changes like body image alterations may impact self-esteem, and physical health issues can lead to feelings of anxiety or depression.

Question 6: Explain how social development in adolescence differs from that in early childhood.

Answer: In adolescence, social development involves forming more complex peer relationships and developing a sense of identity, whereas in early childhood, it focuses on basic friendships and sharing.

Question 7: Describe a scenario where a child's emotional development might be delayed or affected.

Answer: A child who experiences neglect or trauma may struggle to regulate emotions, leading to difficulties in forming trusting relationships.

Question 8: Draw a diagram that illustrates the four areas of development in the PIES framework. Label each area clearly.

Answer: A circle or four quadrants labeled 'Physical', 'Intellectual', 'Emotional', and 'Social', with arrows indicating they are interconnected areas of development.

Question 9: Sketch a simple diagram showing how physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development are interconnected in a person's life. Use arrows to show relationships.

Answer: A central circle with four surrounding arrows pointing to and from each of the four areas, illustrating their interconnected nature.

Question 10: Identify one factor that can positively influence each area of development (Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social).

Answer: Physical: Regular exercise; Intellectual: Access to education; Emotional: Supportive family; Social: Participation in community groups.