Question 1: Describe two physical changes that typically occur during adolescence.

Answer: Examples include growth spurts leading to increased height and changes in body shape, as well as the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Question 2: Explain why emotional development is important during early childhood.

Answer: Emotional development helps children manage feelings, build self-esteem, and develop resilience, which are essential for healthy social relationships and overall well-being.

Question 3: Identify two ways social development can be supported in a school environment.

Answer: Encouraging group activities and team sports can promote social skills, communication, and cooperation among students.

Question 4: Describe how intellectual development changes from childhood to adulthood.

Answer: Intellectual development involves gaining knowledge, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking abilities, which become more complex and sophisticated over time.

Question 5: Explain the impact of emotional development on an individual’s mental health.

Answer: Healthy emotional development helps individuals cope with stress and setbacks, reducing the risk of mental health issues such as depression or anxiety.

Question 6: Identify two social skills that are typically developed during adolescence.

Answer: Skills include effective communication and the ability to form and maintain friendships.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the four aspects of PIES as interconnected circles. Label each circle accordingly.

Answer: A Venn diagram with four overlapping circles labeled 'Physical', 'Intellectual', 'Emotional', and 'Social'. The overlaps should demonstrate how these aspects influence each other.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram that shows the typical sequence of physical development stages from birth to adolescence. Include at least three key stages.

Answer: A timeline with stages labeled 'Infancy', 'Early Childhood', 'Adolescence'. The sketch should include representations such as a baby, a young child, and a teenager, with brief notes on physical changes at each stage.

Question 9: Discuss how social development can be affected if a child experiences social isolation during childhood.

Answer: Social isolation can hinder the development of communication skills, limit the ability to form relationships, and may lead to feelings of loneliness and low self-esteem.

Question 10: Explain why understanding the PIES aspects is important for health and social care workers when supporting individuals.

Answer: Understanding PIES helps workers provide holistic care, address all areas of development, and tailor support to meet individual needs effectively.