Question 1: Define the term 'development' in the context of Health and Social Care.

Answer: Development refers to the gradual process of physical, intellectual, emotional, and social growth that occurs throughout a person's life.

Question 2: Describe one physical change that might occur in a teenager's development.

Answer: An example of a physical change is the growth of taller stature and increased muscle mass during adolescence.

Question 3: Explain how emotional development can impact a teenager's behavior.

Answer: Emotional development influences how teenagers manage feelings like anger, sadness, or happiness. Poor emotional development may lead to mood swings or difficulty forming relationships.

Question 4: Identify two social skills that are important for adult development and explain why.

Answer: Effective communication and teamwork are important because they enable adults to build relationships and work effectively in social and professional settings.

Question 5: Describe a typical intellectual development milestone in early childhood.

Answer: A typical milestone is a child's ability to understand and follow simple instructions or to develop basic language skills.

Question 6: Discuss how social development might differ between a child in a supportive family environment and one in a neglectful environment.

Answer: A child in a supportive family environment is more likely to develop strong social skills, confidence, and positive relationships. In contrast, a child in a neglectful environment may struggle with trust, social interactions, and forming healthy relationships.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram representing the four aspects of development in the PIES framework. Label each section clearly.

Answer: A diagram should be a circle divided into four equal parts, each labeled: Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social. The sections should be clearly marked and evenly spaced.

Question 8: Sketch a scenario illustrating emotional development in a teenager. Use the space below.

Answer: A correct sketch might show a teenager experiencing a range of emotions, such as smiling while talking with friends or showing sadness when upset. The sketch should depict facial expressions and body language indicative of emotional states.

Question 9: Explain how physical development differs from emotional development during adolescence.

Answer: Physical development involves changes in body size, strength, and appearance, while emotional development pertains to managing feelings and building resilience, which may not always progress at the same pace as physical growth.

Question 10: Identify one factor that can positively influence social development in early childhood and explain its importance.

Answer: Positive peer interactions are crucial because they help children learn social cues, develop communication skills, and build friendships, which are essential for social development.