Question 1: List three physical changes that typically occur during adolescence (teenage years).

Answer: Growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics, changes in body composition.

Question 2: Describe two emotional changes that an individual might experience during early adulthood (ages 20-40).

Answer: Increased independence and self-awareness; development of a stable identity; managing stress related to career and relationships.

Question 3: Explain how social relationships tend to change during middle adulthood (ages 40-65).

Answer: People may experience a shift in social circles, focus on family and career, and sometimes face challenges like caring for aging parents or experiencing the loss of friends.

Question 4: Identify two cognitive changes that are common in older adults (65+).

Answer: Slower processing speed and occasional decline in memory; however, knowledge and wisdom often remain stable or improve.

Question 5: Compare the physical development of a child in the early childhood stage with that of an adolescent.

Answer: Early childhood involves steady physical growth, developing motor skills, and coordination. In adolescence, growth accelerates dramatically, and secondary sexual characteristics develop.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram showing the typical sequence of life stages from birth to old age. Label each stage.

Answer: A horizontal timeline with key stages marked: Birth, Childhood, Adolescence, Early Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, Older Age. Each label should be clear and evenly spaced.

Question 7: Describe two social changes that may occur during old age (65+).

Answer: Withdrawal from some social activities or groups; increased reliance on family or community support networks.

Question 8: Identify one emotional challenge that individuals might face during late adulthood.

Answer: Dealing with feelings of loneliness or loss due to the death of friends or family.

Question 9: Explain why physical health might decline in later stages of life.

Answer: A natural part of aging involves the gradual decline of bodily functions, reduced muscle mass, decreased bone density, and slower immune response.

Question 10: Describe how cognitive abilities can be maintained in older age.

Answer: Engaging in regular mental activities, maintaining social interactions, staying physically active, and a healthy diet can help preserve cognitive function.