Question 1: Define the 'Physical' aspect of development and provide two examples of physical changes that occur during adolescence.

Answer: The 'Physical' aspect of development relates to changes in the body and physical health. Examples during adolescence include growth spurts and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Question 2: Explain how emotional development differs from intellectual development during childhood.

Answer: Emotional development involves understanding and managing feelings, developing self-esteem, and forming emotional relationships. Intellectual development involves cognitive skills like thinking, problem-solving, and learning new information.

Question 3: Describe two ways in which social development can be observed in teenagers.

Answer: Teenagers may develop stronger peer relationships and start to take on more responsibilities within their family or community.

Question 4: Identify and explain one factor that can influence emotional development in early childhood.

Answer: Family environment is a key factor; a supportive and nurturing family can promote positive emotional development, while a stressful environment may hinder it.

Question 5: Describe a scenario demonstrating the physical changes that occur during late adulthood.

Answer: An elderly person may experience decreased muscle mass, thinning skin, and reduced mobility, such as difficulty walking or lifting objects.

Question 6: Explain the importance of social development in forming healthy relationships in adulthood.

Answer: Social development helps individuals learn communication skills, empathy, and cooperation, which are essential for building and maintaining healthy personal and professional relationships.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the four aspects of PIES as interconnected areas of development. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A circle divided into four quadrants, each labeled 'Physical', 'Intellectual', 'Emotional', and 'Social'. The diagram shows these areas as interconnected, representing holistic development.

Question 8: Sketch a representation of a young child's development in the emotional area. Include at least three emotions they might experience or express.

Answer: A large blank space with sketches of a child smiling, crying, and showing curiosity or surprise, representing positive and negative emotional experiences typical in early childhood.

Question 9: Discuss how cultural factors can influence social development during adolescence.

Answer: Cultural expectations and norms can shape how adolescents interact with peers, family, and community, influencing their social skills and sense of identity.

Question 10: Explain why it is important to monitor development in all four areas of PIES during childhood and adolescence.

Answer: Monitoring all areas ensures a balanced development, helps identify any delays or issues early, and supports the overall well-being and future success of the individual.