Question 1: Define the term 'development' in the context of health and social care.

Answer: Development refers to the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual growth that occurs over time as a person matures.

Question 2: Name three biological factors that can affect a child's development.

Answer: Genetics, health conditions, nutrition.

Question 3: Describe how a lack of proper nutrition could impact a child's physical development.

Answer: Poor nutrition can lead to stunted growth, weakened immune system, and delayed physical milestones.

Question 4: Explain how a supportive family environment can influence a child's emotional development.

Answer: A supportive family provides emotional security, encourages confidence, and helps develop healthy social skills.

Question 5: List two social factors that can affect development and explain their impact.

Answer: Peer relationships can influence social skills and self-esteem; socioeconomic status can affect access to resources and opportunities.

Question 6: Identify and describe one psychological factor that can influence development.

Answer: Self-esteem; a positive self-image encourages confidence and motivation, while low self-esteem can hinder social and emotional growth.

Question 7: Describe a scenario where an environmental factor might hinder a child's development.

Answer: Living in a noisy, unsafe neighborhood may limit a child's ability to focus on learning and social interactions, affecting their cognitive and social development.

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram showing how genetic and environmental factors might interact to influence development. Label the diagram clearly.

Answer: A diagram with two overlapping circles (Venn diagram) labeled 'Genetic Factors' and 'Environmental Factors,' with an overlapping section labeled 'Interaction Effects' to show how both influence development.

Question 9: Explain why access to education is important for healthy development.

Answer: Access to education promotes intellectual growth, social skills, and provides opportunities for future success, supporting overall development.

Question 10: Identify two ways that health policies can support positive development in children.

Answer: Providing free immunizations to prevent disease; ensuring access to healthcare services for early detection and treatment of health issues.