Question 1: Define the term 'development' in the context of health and social care.

Answer: Development refers to the gradual process of physical, emotional, social, and cognitive growth that occurs over time in children and young people.

Question 2: Name three biological factors that can affect a child's development.

Answer: Genetics, health conditions (such as illnesses or disabilities), and nutritional status.

Question 3: Explain how a child's environment can influence their social development.

Answer: A child's environment, including family, school, and community, provides opportunities for social interactions, learning social skills, and developing relationships, which influence their social development.

Question 4: Identify two examples of economic factors that can impact development.

Answer: Family income levels and access to resources such as quality education and healthcare.

Question 5: Describe how emotional well-being can affect a child's physical development.

Answer: Emotional well-being influences physical development because stress or emotional trauma can hinder growth, weaken the immune system, and affect sleep patterns, which are vital for physical health.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the different factors that influence development, including biological, environmental, and social factors. Label each section clearly.

Answer: A diagram with a central circle labeled 'Development' connected to three sections: 'Biological Factors' (e.g., genetics, health), 'Environmental Factors' (e.g., home, school), and 'Social Factors' (e.g., relationships, community). Each section should have relevant examples.

Question 7: Discuss how access to healthcare can influence a child's development.

Answer: Access to healthcare ensures that children receive vaccinations, treatment for illnesses, and regular health check-ups, which can prevent health issues from hindering their physical and cognitive development.

Question 8: Identify and explain one way cultural factors can affect development.

Answer: Cultural beliefs and practices can influence development by shaping attitudes towards education, behavior, and health, which can either support or hinder a child's growth.

Question 9: Explain the impact of peer relationships on social development during adolescence.

Answer: Peer relationships help adolescents develop social skills, self-esteem, and a sense of belonging, which are essential for their social development and identity formation.

Question 10: Draw a flowchart showing how deprivation in one area (e.g., poor housing) can affect other aspects of development (e.g., health, education).

Answer: A flowchart starting with 'Poor Housing' leading to 'Poor Living Conditions,' which then impacts 'Health' (e.g., increased illness), and 'Education' (e.g., poor concentration or attendance). The chart should clearly show the flow from one factor to the next.