Question 1: Define 'development' in the context of health and social care.

Answer: Development refers to the physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and emotional growth and progress individuals experience over time.

Question 2: Name three biological factors that can affect an individual's development.

Answer: Genetics, health conditions, and physical disabilities.

Question 3: Describe how socioeconomic status can impact a person's development.

Answer: Socioeconomic status influences access to resources such as education, healthcare, and nutrition, which can affect physical growth, learning opportunities, and overall well-being.

Question 4: Explain how family environment can influence a child's social development.

Answer: A supportive family environment provides emotional security, models social behaviour, and encourages communication, all of which promote healthy social development.

Question 5: Identify two environmental factors that can hinder development.

Answer: Poor housing conditions and exposure to pollution.

Question 6: Describe the potential effects of poor nutrition during childhood.

Answer: Poor nutrition can lead to stunted growth, weakened immune system, cognitive delays, and increased vulnerability to illness.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram representing the interaction between biological, environmental, and social factors influencing development. Label each component clearly.

Answer: A three-part Venn diagram or interconnected circles labeled 'Biological Factors', 'Environmental Factors', and 'Social Factors', with overlaps indicating their interaction in affecting development.

Question 8: Discuss how cultural factors can influence an individual's development.

Answer: Cultural beliefs and practices shape attitudes towards education, health, diet, and social behaviour, thereby influencing development pathways.

Question 9: Identify and explain one way in which a person's physical health can impact their social development.

Answer: Poor physical health may limit participation in social activities, leading to social isolation and reduced opportunities to develop communication and relationship skills.

Question 10: Explain why early intervention can be important for children experiencing developmental delays.

Answer: Early intervention can help address developmental delays promptly, improve outcomes, enhance skills, and reduce long-term difficulties.